Evidence map›Paper›PMID 36251081›Full record

ArticleHuman genetics2023

Common genetic risk factors in ASD and ADHD co-occurring families.

Anbo Zhou, Xiaolong Cao, Vaidhyanathan Mahaganapathy, Marco Azaro, Christine Gwin, Sherri Wilson, Steven Buyske, Christopher W Bartlett, Judy F Flax, Linda M Brzustowicz and 1 more

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Human genetics, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 17 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
17citing papers in PubMed
2.8field-weighted citation impact, top 8% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

17 citing papers in PubMed, 20 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
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  3. Primary cilia and neural computation.Journal of biomedical science · 2026
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors at 2 institutions in 2 countries.

Anbo ZhouDepartment of Genetics, Rutgers, The State University of New Jersey, Piscataway, NJ, USA.
Xiaolong CaoDepartment of Genetics, Rutgers, The State University of New Jersey, Piscataway, NJ, USA.
Vaidhyanathan MahaganapathyDepartment of Genetics, Rutgers, The State University of New Jersey, Piscataway, NJ, USA.
Marco AzaroDepartment of Genetics, Rutgers, The State University of New Jersey, Piscataway, NJ, USA.
Christine GwinDepartment of Genetics, Rutgers, The State University of New Jersey, Piscataway, NJ, USA.
Sherri WilsonDepartment of Genetics, Rutgers, The State University of New Jersey, Piscataway, NJ, USA.
Steven BuyskeDepartment of Statistics, Rutgers, The State University of New Jersey, Piscataway, NJ, USA.
Christopher W BartlettThe Steve Cindy Rasmussen Institute for Genomic Medicine, Battelle Center for Computational Biology, Abigail Wexner Research Institute at Nationwide Children's Hospital, Columbus, OH, USA.
Judy F FlaxDepartment of Genetics, Rutgers, The State University of New Jersey, Piscataway, NJ, USA.
Linda M BrzustowiczDepartment of Genetics, Rutgers, The State University of New Jersey, Piscataway, NJ, USA.
Jinchuan XingDepartment of Genetics, Rutgers, The State University of New Jersey, Piscataway, NJ, USA. jinchuan.xing@rutgers.edu.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-6469-8733
Rutgers, The State University of New Jersey · USNationwide Children's Hospital · US

Funding

Genetic Components of Autism Spectrum DisordersR01MH070366 · NIMH · RUTGERS THE ST UNIV OF NJ NEW BRUNSWICK · PI BRZUSTOWICZ, LINDA M · 2003 to 2007
$3.6M
Behavioral and Genetic Biomarker Development for Autism and Related DisordersRC1MH088288 · NIMH · RUTGERS, THE STATE UNIV OF N.J. · PI BRZUSTOWICZ, LINDA M · 2009 to 2010
$994k
NIMH NIH HHS R01 MH070366NIMH NIH HHS R01MH070366NIMH NIH HHS RC1 MH088288NIMH NIH HHS RC1MH088288
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Autism spectrum disorder (ASD) and attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) are two major neurodevelopmental disorders that frequently co-occur. However, the genetic mechanism of the co-occurrence remains unclear. The New Jersey Language and Autism Genetics Study (NJLAGS) collected more than 100 families with at least one member affected by ASD. NJLAGS families show a high prevalence of ADHD and provide a good opportunity to study shared genetic risk factors for ASD and ADHD. The linkage study of the NJLAGS families revealed regions on chromosomes 12 and 17 that are significantly associated with ADHD. Using whole-genome sequencing data on 272 samples from 73 NJLAGS families, we identified potential risk genes for ASD and ADHD. Within the linkage regions, we identified 36 genes that are associated with ADHD using a pedigree-based gene prioritization approach. KDM6B (Lysine Demethylase 6B) is the highest-ranking gene, which is a known risk gene for neurodevelopmental disorders, including ASD and ADHD. At the whole-genome level, we identified 207 candidate genes from the analysis of both small variants and structure variants, including both known and novel genes. Using enrichment and protein-protein interaction network analyses, we identified gene ontology terms and pathways enriched for ASD and ADHD candidate genes, such as cilia function and cation channel activity. Candidate genes and pathways identified in our study improve the understanding of the genetic etiology of ASD and ADHD and will lead to new diagnostic or therapeutic interventions for ASD and ADHD in the future.

Indexed as

Attention Deficit Disorder with HyperactivityAutism Spectrum DisorderAutistic DisorderHumansJumonji Domain-Containing Histone DemethylasesPrevalenceRisk FactorsJumonji Domain-Containing Histone DemethylasesKDM6B protein, human

Identifiers

PMID36251081
PMCPMC10177627
OpenAlexW4306404470

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.