Evidence map›Paper›PMID 36250631›Full record

ArticleeLife2022

Internally generated time in the rodent hippocampus is logarithmically compressed.

Rui Cao, John H Bladon, Stephen J Charczynski, Michael E Hasselmo, Marc W Howard

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in eLife, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 16 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
16citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

16 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Hippocampal astrocytic sequences emerge during learning and memory.bioRxiv : the preprint server for biology · 2026
    Article
  3. Time-Local Transformer.Computational brain & behavior · 2026
    Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Review
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Ramping cells in the rodent medial prefrontal cortex encode time to past and future events via real Laplace transform.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2024
    Article
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. Spatialization of Time in the Entorhinal-Hippocampal System.Frontiers in behavioral neuroscience · 2021
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Rui Cao *Department of Psychological and Brain Sciences, Boston University, Boston, United States.ORCID 0000-0003-0538-5336
John H Bladon *Department of Psychology, Brandeis University, Waltham, United States.ORCID 0000-0001-8993-9898
Stephen J CharczynskiDepartment of Psychological and Brain Sciences, Boston University, Boston, United States.
Michael E HasselmoDepartment of Psychological and Brain Sciences, Boston University, Boston, United States.
Marc W HowardDepartment of Psychological and Brain Sciences, Boston University, Boston, United States.ORCID 0000-0002-1478-1237

Funding

Temporal Organization of Memory in the HippocampusR01MH095297 · NIMH · BOSTON UNIVERSITY (CHARLES RIVER CAMPUS) · PI HOWARD, MARC W · 2011 to 2020
$4.1M
CRCNS: Neural Representations of Time Across Scales in Natural and Artificial NetworksR01MH132171 · NIMH · BOSTON UNIVERSITY (CHARLES RIVER CAMPUS) · PI HOWARD, MARC W · 2022 to 2024
$1.3M
CRCNS:Navigation Through A Memory Space in the Rodent HippocampusR01MH112169 · NIMH · BOSTON UNIVERSITY (CHARLES RIVER CAMPUS) · PI HOWARD, MARC W · 2016 to 2018
$1.0M
Toward a Theory for Macroscopic Neural Computation Based on Laplace TransformR01EB022864 · NIBIB · BOSTON UNIVERSITY (CHARLES RIVER CAMPUS) · PI HOWARD, MARC W · 2016 to 2018
$988k
NIBIB NIH HHS R01 EB022864NIMH NIH HHS R01 MH095297NIMH NIH HHS R01 MH112169NIMH NIH HHS R01 MH132171
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The Weber-Fechner law proposes that our perceived sensory input increases with physical input on a logarithmic scale. Hippocampal 'time cells' carry a record of recent experience by firing sequentially during a circumscribed period of time after a triggering stimulus. Different cells have 'time fields' at different delays up to at least tens of seconds. Past studies suggest that time cells represent a compressed timeline by demonstrating that fewer time cells fire late in the delay and their time fields are wider. This paper asks whether the compression of time cells obeys the Weber-Fechner Law. Time cells were studied with a hierarchical Bayesian model that simultaneously accounts for the firing pattern at the trial level, cell level, and population level. This procedure allows separate estimates of the within-trial receptive field width and the across-trial variability. After isolating across-trial variability, time field width increased linearly with delay. Further, the time cell population was distributed evenly along a logarithmic time axis. These findings provide strong quantitative evidence that the neural temporal representation in rodent hippocampus is logarithmically compressed and obeys a neural Weber-Fechner Law.

Indexed as

HippocampusRodentiaAnimalsBayes TheoremDifferential Thresholdhippocampusneurosciencepower-law distributionrattime cell

Identifiers

PMID36250631
PMCPMC9651951

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.