Evidence map›Paper›PMID 36250487›Full record

ArticleGlobal spine journal2024

Long-Term Clinical Course of Patients After Decompression and Posterior Instrumented Fusion Surgery for Thoracic Ossification of the Posterior Longitudinal Ligament: An Average Follow-Up of 18 years.

Masahiko Takahata, Tsutomu Endo, Yoshinao Koike, Kuniyoshi Abumi, Kota Suda, Ryo Fujita, Toshifumi Murakami, Hideki Sudo, Katsuhisa Yamada, Takashi Ohnishi and 3 more

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Global spine journal, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
0.7field-weighted citation impact, top 30% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed, 3 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. [Short-term effectiveness of floating island laminectomy surgery for thoracic spinal stenosis and myelopathy caused by ossification of ligamentum flavum].Zhongguo xiu fu chong jian wai ke za zhi = Zhongguo xiufu chongjian waike zazhi = Chinese journal of reparative and reconstructive surgery · 2025
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

13 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Masahiko TakahataDepartment of Orthopaedic Surgery, Hokkaido University Graduate School of Medicine, Japan.ORCID 0000-0002-2436-2175
Tsutomu EndoDepartment of Orthopaedic Surgery, Hokkaido University Graduate School of Medicine, Japan.ORCID 0000-0002-2998-2242
Yoshinao KoikeDepartment of Orthopaedic Surgery, Hokkaido University Graduate School of Medicine, Japan.ORCID 0000-0002-5431-5572
Kuniyoshi AbumiDepartment of Orthopaedic Surgery, Hokkaido University Graduate School of Medicine, Japan.
Kota SudaDepartment of Orthopedic Surgery, Hokkaido Spinal Cord Injury Center, Japan.
Ryo FujitaDepartment of Orthopaedic Surgery, Hokkaido University Graduate School of Medicine, Japan.
Toshifumi MurakamiDepartment of Orthopaedic Surgery, Hokkaido University Graduate School of Medicine, Japan.
Hideki SudoDepartment of Orthopaedic Surgery, Hokkaido University Graduate School of Medicine, Japan.
Katsuhisa YamadaDepartment of Orthopaedic Surgery, Hokkaido University Graduate School of Medicine, Japan.
Takashi OhnishiDepartment of Orthopaedic Surgery, Hokkaido University Graduate School of Medicine, Japan.
Katsuro UraDepartment of Orthopaedic Surgery, Hokkaido University Graduate School of Medicine, Japan.
Daisuke UkebaDepartment of Orthopaedic Surgery, Hokkaido University Graduate School of Medicine, Japan.
Norimasa IwasakiDepartment of Orthopaedic Surgery, Hokkaido University Graduate School of Medicine, Japan.
Hokkaido University · JPSpinal Injuries Center · JP

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

STUDY

designRetrospective observational study.

objectivesTo evaluate the long-term recurrence rates and functional status of patients with thoracic ossification of the posterior longitudinal ligament (OPLL) after decompression and posterior fusion surgery.

methodsThirty-seven consecutive patients who underwent posterior thoracic spine surgery at a single institution were retrospectively reviewed. The long-term neurological and functional outcomes of 25 patients who were followed up for ≥10 years after surgery were assessed. Factors associated with the recurrence of myelopathy were also analyzed.

resultsThe mean preoperative Japanese Orthopaedic Association score was 3.7, which improved to 6.5 at postoperative year 2 and declined to 6.0 at a mean follow-up of 18 years. No patient experienced a relapse of myelopathy due to OPLL within the instrumented spinal segments. However, 15 (60%) patients experienced late neurological deterioration, 10 of whom had a relapse of myelopathy due to OPLL or ossification of the ligamentum flavum (OLF) in the region outside the primary operative lesion, while 4 developed myelopathy due to traumatic vertebral fracture of the ankylosed spine. Young age, a high body mass index, and lumbar OPLL are likely associated with late neurological deterioration.

conclusionsDecompression and posterior instrumented fusion surgery is a reliable surgical procedure with stable long-term clinical outcomes for thoracic OPLL. However, as OPLL may progress through the spine, attention should be paid to the recurrence of paralysis due to OPLL or OLF in regions other than the primary operative lesion and vertebral fractures of the ankylosed spine after surgery for thoracic OPLL.

Indexed as

ankylosed spinelong-term outcomemyelopathyossification of ligamentum flavumossification of posterior longitudinal ligamentposterior decompression and fusionrecurrencespinal instrumentationthoracic spine

Identifiers

PMID36250487
PMCPMC11289535
OpenAlexW4306291739

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.