Evidence map›Paper›PMID 36250346›Full record

ArticleInternational journal of cancer2023

CXCR4 expression is associated with proneural-to-mesenchymal transition in glioblastoma.

A Basit Khan, Sungho Lee, Akdes Serin Harmanci, Rajan Patel, Khatri Latha, Yuhui Yang, Anantha Marisetty, Hyun-Kyoung Lee, Amy B Heimberger, Gregory N Fuller and 2 more

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in International journal of cancer, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 37 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
37citing papers in PubMed
5.7field-weighted citation impact, top 3% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

37 citing papers in PubMed, 39 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Review
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  7. Single-cell and bulk transcriptome analysis reveals the impact of inflammatory microglia on prognosis and immunotherapy response in primary glioblastoma.Clinical & translational oncology : official publication of the Federation of Spanish Oncology Societies and of the National Cancer Institute of Mexico · 2026
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  11. Multi-Omics Integration for Advancing Glioma Precision Medicine.Annals of clinical and translational neurology · 2026
    Review
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

12 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

A Basit KhanDepartment of Neurosurgery, Baylor College of Medicine, Houston, Texas, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-5450-930X
Sungho LeeDepartment of Neurosurgery, Baylor College of Medicine, Houston, Texas, USA.
Akdes Serin HarmanciDepartment of Neurosurgery, Baylor College of Medicine, Houston, Texas, USA.
Rajan PatelDepartment of Neurosurgery, Baylor College of Medicine, Houston, Texas, USA.
Khatri LathaDepartment of Neurosurgery, Baylor College of Medicine, Houston, Texas, USA.
Yuhui YangDepartment of Neurosurgery, Baylor College of Medicine, Houston, Texas, USA.
Anantha MarisettyDepartment of Neurosurgery, Baylor College of Medicine, Houston, Texas, USA.
Hyun-Kyoung LeeDepartment of Pediatrics, Baylor College of Medicine, Houston, Texas, USA.
Amy B HeimbergerDepartment of Neurosurgery, Northwestern University, Chicago, Illinois, USA.
Gregory N FullerDepartment of Pathology, MD Anderson Cancer Center, Houston, Texas, USA.
Benjamin DeneenDepartment of Neurosurgery, Baylor College of Medicine, Houston, Texas, USA.
Ganesh RaoDepartment of Neurosurgery, Baylor College of Medicine, Houston, Texas, USA.
Baylor College of Medicine · USNorthwestern University · USThe University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center · US

Funding

Modulation of Microglia and T Cell Interactions in Malignant GliomaR01CA120813 · NCI · UNIVERSITY OF TX MD ANDERSON CAN CTR · PI HEIMBERGER, AMY BETH, RAO, GANESH · 2007 to 2025
$4.7M
MOLECULAR DISSECTION OF SEIZURE MICROENVIRONMENT IN MALIGNANT GLIOMAR01CA223388 · NCI · BAYLOR COLLEGE OF MEDICINE · PI DENEEN, BENJAMIN, NOEBELS, JEFFREY · 2018 to 2022
$3.5M
MODELING MALIGNANT PROGRESSION IN GLIOMAR01NS094615 · NINDS · UNIVERSITY OF TX MD ANDERSON CAN CTR · PI RAO, GANESH · 2016 to 2020
$1.8M
Cellular and Molecular Mechanisms of GBM InfiltrationR01NS124093 · NINDS · BAYLOR COLLEGE OF MEDICINE · PI Benjamin Deneen, Ganesh Rao · 2022 to 2026
$1.6M
NCI NIH HHS R01 CA120813NCI NIH HHS R01 CA223388NINDS NIH HHS R01 NS094615NINDS NIH HHS R01 NS124093
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Glioblastoma (GBM) is the most common primary intracranial malignant tumor and consists of three molecular subtypes: proneural (PN), mesenchymal (MES) and classical (CL). Transition between PN to MES subtypes (PMT) is the glioma analog of the epithelial-mesenchymal transition (EMT) in carcinomas and is associated with resistance to therapy. CXCR4 signaling increases the expression of MES genes in glioma cell lines and promotes EMT in other cancers. RNA sequencing (RNAseq) data of PN GBMs in The Cancer Genome Atlas (TCGA) and secondary high-grade gliomas (HGGs) from an internal cohort were examined for correlation between CXCR4 expression and survival as well as expression of MES markers. Publicly available single-cell RNA sequencing (scRNAseq) data was analyzed for cell type specific CXCR4 expression. These results were validated in a genetic mouse model of PN GBM. Higher CXCR4 expression was associated with significantly reduced survival and increased expression of MES markers in TCGA and internal cohorts. CXCR4 was expressed in immune and tumor cells based on scRNAseq analysis. Higher CXCR4 expression within tumor cells on scRNAseq was associated with increased MES phenotype, suggesting a cell-autonomous effect. In a genetically engineered mouse model, tumors induced with CXCR4 exhibited a mesenchymal phenotype and shortened survival. These results suggest that CXCR4 signaling promotes PMT and shortens survival in GBM and highlights its inhibition as a potential therapeutic strategy.

Indexed as

Brain NeoplasmsGlioblastomaGliomaAnimalsCell Line, TumorEpithelial-Mesenchymal TransitionGene Expression Regulation, NeoplasticHumansMicePhenotypeReceptors, CXCR4CXCR4 protein, humanCXCR4 protein, mouseReceptors, CXCR4chemokineglioblastomamesenchymalproneural

Identifiers

PMID36250346
PMCPMC10071545
OpenAlexW4306403622

What OpenQuestion holds

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Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.