Evidence map›Paper›PMID 36250238›Full record

ReviewEuropean journal of heart failure2022

Soluble guanylate cyclase stimulators in patients with heart failure with reduced ejection fraction across the risk spectrum.

Javed Butler, Muhammad Shariq Usman, Kevin J Anstrom, Robert O Blaustein, Marc P Bonaca, Justin A Ezekowitz, Cecilia Freitas, Carolyn S P Lam, Eldrin F Lewis, JoAnn Lindenfeld and 9 more

Erratum issued Registry-linked trialOpen access · bronzeAbstract readReview
PubMed Publisher
In one paragraph

Review in European journal of heart failure, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. An erratum has been issued. It is linked to trial NCT05093933 (A Pivotal Phase 3 Randomized, Placebo-controlled Clinical Study to Evaluate the Efficacy and Safety of the sGC Stimulator Vericiguat/MK-1242 in Adults With Chronic Heart Failure With Reduced Ejection Fraction), which is not on this map. Cited by 17 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
17citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
5.6field-weighted citation impact, top 3% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

NCT05093933 phase3completednot on this map

A Pivotal Phase 3 Randomized, Placebo-controlled Clinical Study to Evaluate the Efficacy and Safety of the sGC Stimulator Vericiguat/MK-1242 in Adults With Chronic Heart Failure With Reduced Ejection Fraction

TypeinterventionalSponsorMerck Sharp & Dohme LLCRan2021 to 2025Enrolled6,106ConditionsChronic Heart Failure With Reduced Ejection FractionArmsVericiguat, Placebo
3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

17 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 34 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Trial
  3. Article
  4. Review
  5. Review
  6. Review
  7. 2024 update in heart failure.ESC heart failure · 2025
    Review
  8. Article
  9. Review
  10. Review
  11. Review
  12. Soluble guanylate cyclase stimulators for heart failure: a network meta-analysis and subgroup analyses of reduced and preserved ejection fraction.The Egyptian heart journal : (EHJ) : official bulletin of the Egyptian Society of Cardiology · 2024
    Article
  13. Article
  14. Review
  15. Vericiguat: The Fifth Harmony of Heart Failure with Reduced Ejection Fraction.Journal of cardiovascular development and disease · 2023
    Review
  16. Heart failure therapy: the fifth card.European heart journal supplements : journal of the European Society of Cardiology · 2023
    Article
  17. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

19 authors at 15 institutions in 8 countries.

Javed ButlerDepartment of Medicine, University of Mississippi Medical Center, Jackson, MS, USA.
Muhammad Shariq UsmanDepartment of Medicine, University of Mississippi Medical Center, Jackson, MS, USA.
Kevin J AnstromDuke University Medical Center and Duke Clinical Research Institute, Durham, NC, USA.
Robert O BlausteinCardiovascular Diseases, Merck & Co., Inc., Kenilworth, NJ, USA.
Marc P BonacaDivision of Cardiology, Department of Medicine, University of Colorado School of Medicine, Aurora, CO, USA.
Justin A EzekowitzDivision of Cardiology, Mazankowski Alberta Heart Institute, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alberta, Canada.
Cecilia FreitasPharmaceuticals Research & Development, Bayer AG, Wuppertal, Germany.
Carolyn S P LamNational Heart Centre Singapore and Duke National University of Singapore, Singapore, Singapore.
Eldrin F LewisDepartment of Cardiovascular Medicine, Stanford University, Stanford, CA, USA.
JoAnn LindenfeldVanderbilt Heart and Vascular Institute, Vanderbilt University Medical Center, Nashville, TN, USA.
Ciaran J McMullanCardiovascular Diseases, Merck & Co., Inc., Kenilworth, NJ, USA.
Robert J MentzDuke University Medical Center and Duke Clinical Research Institute, Durham, NC, USA.
Christopher O'ConnorDuke University Medical Center and Duke Clinical Research Institute, Durham, NC, USA.
Giuseppe M C RosanoDepartment of Medical Sciences, IRCCS San Raffaele Pisana, Rome, Italy.
Clara Inés SaldarriagaCardiology Department, Universidad de Antioquia, Medellín, Colombia.
Michele SenniCardiologia 1, ASST Papa Giovanni XXIII, Bergamo, Italy.
James UdelsonDivision of Cardiology and the CardioVascular Center, Tufts Medical Center, Boston, MA, USA.
Adriaan A VoorsDepartment of Cardiology, University of Groningen, University Medical Centre Groningen, Groningen, Netherlands.
Faiez ZannadUniversité de Lorraine, Inserm INI-CRCT, CHRU, Nancy, France.
Duke University · USJackson Memorial Hospital · USMerck & Co., Inc., Rahway, NJ, USA (United States) · USBayer (Germany) · DEInserm · FRIRCCS Ospedale San Raffaele · ITNational University of Singapore · SGOspedale Papa Giovanni XXIII · ITStanford Medicine · USTufts Medical Center · USUniversidad de Antioquia · COUniversity Medical Center Groningen · NLUniversity of Alberta · CAUniversity of Colorado Anschutz Medical Campus · USVanderbilt University Medical Center · US

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Patients with heart failure with reduced ejection fraction (HFrEF) have a high residual risk of adverse outcomes, even when treated with optimal guideline-directed medical therapy and in a clinically stable state. Soluble guanylate cyclase (sGC) stimulators have the potential to lower this risk by modifying the nitric oxide-sGC-cyclic guanosine monophosphate cascade - a pathophysiological pathway that has been targeted with limited success in HFrEF previously. Vericiguat, an sGC stimulator, was shown to improve outcomes in patients with HFrEF in the VICTORIA (Vericiguat Global Study in Subjects with Heart Failure with Reduced Ejection Fraction) trial. However, this trial included patients with recently worsening disease. In this brief review, we discuss the rationale of evaluating sGC stimulators in lower-risk HFrEF patients. First, all key HFrEF medications have been evaluated in both higher- and lower-risk populations, and the treatment effect is not always consistent across the risk spectrum. Second, pre-clinical studies and post-hoc studies of the VICTORIA trial have suggested that sGC stimulators may have cardioprotective effects - these effects may be more apparent when the medication is initiated earlier in the disease process. Third, the effect of vericiguat on cardiovascular mortality remains uncertain and a trial with a longer follow-up in a lower-risk population may allow better assessment of its effect on cardiovascular mortality. Therefore, there is a pertinent need to investigate the effects of vericiguat in optimally treated, low-risk HFrEF patients (i.e. those without recently worsening heart failure).

Indexed as

Heart FailureHumansSoluble Guanylyl CyclaseStroke VolumeSoluble Guanylyl CyclaseHFrEFSoluble guanylate cyclase stimulatorsVericiguat

Identifiers

PMID36250238
OpenAlexW4306399353

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.