Evidence map›Paper›PMID 36249981›Full record

ArticleFood science & nutrition2022

Preparation, physical properties, and evaluation of antioxidant capacity of aqueous grape extract loaded in chitosan-TPP nanoparticles.

Sepideh Soleymanfallah, Zhaleh Khoshkhoo, Seyed Ebrahim Hosseini, Mohammad Hossein Azizi

Open access · hybridAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Food science & nutrition, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 19 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
19citing papers in PubMed
3.6field-weighted citation impact, top 6% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

19 citing papers in PubMed, 49 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
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  4. Enhanced Antioxidant and Anti-bacterial Potential ofCurrent medicinal chemistry · 2026
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  5. FeACS omega · 2025
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  8. Chitosan Nanoparticle-EncapsulatedInternational journal of molecular sciences · 2025
    Article
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  10. International journal of molecular sciences · 2024
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  13. IET nanobiotechnology · 2024
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  14. Inhibition of theFrontiers in pharmacology · 2024
    Article
  15. Nanocomposite films based on chia (Frontiers in chemistry · 2024
    Article
  16. Wild-Grown RomanianPlants (Basel, Switzerland) · 2023
    Article
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  18. Review
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Sepideh SoleymanfallahDepartment of Food Science and Technology North Tehran Branch Islamic Azad University Tehran Iran.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7964-302X
Zhaleh KhoshkhooDepartment of Food Science and Technology North Tehran Branch Islamic Azad University Tehran Iran.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6205-566X
Seyed Ebrahim HosseiniDepartment of Food Science and Technology Tehran Science and Research Branch Islamic Azad University Tehran Iran.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4613-2546
Mohammad Hossein AziziDepartment of Food Science and Technology College of Agriculture, Tarbiat Modares University Tehran Iran.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6608-2481
Islamic Azad University North Tehran Branch · IRIslamic Azad University, Science and Research Branch · IRTarbiat Modares University · IR

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Grape extract is reportedly rich in phenolic compounds that possess strong antioxidant activities. Encapsulation of such extracts in nanoparticles (NPs) is an effective way to preserve various food products. In the present study, grapes were first extracted, and the amount of total phenolic content and different types of phenolic acids was determined. The extracts at different chitosan/extract weight ratios (1:0.25, 1:0.5, 1:0.75, and 1:1) were then encapsulated in chitosan nanoparticles (NPs) using the ionic gelation method. The extract-loaded chitosan nanoparticles were characterized by their physicochemical properties using the dynamic light scattering (DLS) technique, chemical properties using Fourier-transform infrared (FTIR) spectroscopy, and X-ray powder diffraction technique (XRD), the morphological properties using scanning electron microscopy (SEM), and the antioxidant activity using the 2,2-diphenyl-1-picrylhydrazyl (DPPH) test. The encapsulation efficiency (EE) and loading capacity (LC) were also assessed. Our findings showed that the free radical inhibition effect of NPs significantly increased with an increase in extract concentration. Chitosan NPs presented acceptable encapsulation efficiency and loading capacity (LC), and the encapsulation process enhanced the antioxidant activity of the free grape extracts. At the weight ratio of 1:0.5, the particle size and zeta potential of the NPs were 177.5 ± 2.12 nm and 32.95 ± 0.49 mV, respectively. FTIR and XRD analyses verified the credibility of the encapsulated grape extract in chitosan NPs. These NPs can be an efficient way to increase the shelf-life of food products.

Indexed as

antioxidantantioxidant activitychitosan nanoparticlesfood preservationgrape extractionic gelation

Identifiers

PMID36249981
PMCPMC9548353
OpenAlexW4293178320

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.