Evidence map›Paper›PMID 36249660›Full record

ArticleCureus2022

Comparison of the Warfarin Dosing and Outcomes in Hmong Versus East Asians Patients: Real-World Data From an Integrated Healthcare System.

Boguang Sun, Pui Ying Yew, Ya-Feng Wen, Chih-Lin Chi, Robert J Straka

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Cureus, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Boguang SunExperimental and Clinical Pharmacology, University of Minnesota, Minneapolis, USA.
Pui Ying YewInstitute for Health Informatics, University of Minnesota, Minneapolis, USA.
Ya-Feng WenClinical Pharmacology, Gilead Sciences, Foster City, USA.
Chih-Lin ChiSchool of Nursing, University of Minnesota, Minneapolis, USA.
Robert J StrakaExperimental and Clinical Pharmacology, University of Minnesota, Minneapolis, USA.

Funding

Personalized Statin Treatment Plan to Optimize Clinical Outcomes Using Big DataR01HL143390 · NHLBI · UNIVERSITY OF MINNESOTA · PI CHI, CHIH-LIN · 2019 to 2022
$3.0M
NHLBI NIH HHS R01 HL143390
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background Previous research predicted that Hmong, an understudied East Asian subpopulation, might require significantly lower warfarin doses than East Asian patients partially due to their unique genetic and clinical factors. However, such findings have not been corroborated using real-world data. Methods This was a retrospective cohort study of Hmong and East Asian patients receiving warfarin. Warfarin stable doses (WSD) and time to the composite outcome, including international normalized ratio (INR) greater than four incidences or major bleeding within six months of warfarin initiation, were compared. Results This cohort study included 55 Hmong and 100 East Asian patients. Compared to East Asian patients, Hmong had a lower mean WSD (14.5 vs. 20.4 mg/week, p<0.05). In addition, Hmong had a 3.1-fold (95% CI: 1.1-9.3, p<0.05) higher hazard of the composite outcome. Conclusion Using real-world data, significant differences in warfarin dosing and hazard for the composite outcome of INR>4 and major bleeding were observed between Hmong and East Asian patients. These observations further underscore the importance of recognizing subpopulation-based differences in warfarin dosing and outcomes.

Indexed as

ancestryanticoagulant drugsasian americansclinical pharmacyminority healthwarfarin

Identifiers

PMID36249660
PMCPMC9549258

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.