Evidence map›Paper›PMID 36249538›Full record

ArticleJournal of geophysical research. Atmospheres : JGR2022

Insect Herbivory Caused Plant Stress Emissions Increases the Negative Radiative Forcing of Aerosols.

E Holopainen, H Kokkola, C Faiola, A Laakso, T Kühn

Open access · hybridAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of geophysical research. Atmospheres : JGR, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
1.1field-weighted citation impact, top 26% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed, 9 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Review
  2. Article
  3. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 2 institutions in 2 countries.

E HolopainenAtmospheric Research Centre of Eastern Finland Finnish Meteorological Institute Kuopio Finland.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9782-3430
H KokkolaAtmospheric Research Centre of Eastern Finland Finnish Meteorological Institute Kuopio Finland.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1404-6670
C FaiolaDepartment of Ecology and Evolutionary Biology University of California Irvine Irvine CA USA.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4987-023X
A LaaksoAtmospheric Research Centre of Eastern Finland Finnish Meteorological Institute Kuopio Finland.
T KühnAtmospheric Research Centre of Eastern Finland Finnish Meteorological Institute Kuopio Finland.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5978-0601
Finnish Meteorological Institute · FIUniversity of California, Irvine · US

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Plant stress in a changing climate is predicted to increase plant volatile organic compound (VOC) emissions and thus can affect the formed secondary organic aerosol (SOA) concentrations, which in turn affect the radiative properties of clouds and aerosol. However, global aerosol-climate models do not usually consider plant stress induced VOCs in their emission schemes. In this study, we modified the monoterpene emission factors in biogenic emission model to simulate biotic stress caused by insect herbivory on needleleaf evergreen boreal and broadleaf deciduous boreal trees and studied the consequent effects on SOA formation, aerosol-cloud interactions as well as direct radiative effects of formed SOA. Simulations were done altering the fraction of stressed and healthy trees in the latest version of ECHAM-HAMMOZ (ECHAM6.3-HAM2.3-MOZ1.0) global aerosol-climate model. Our simulations showed that increasing the extent of stress to the aforementioned tree types, substantially increased the SOA burden especially over the areas where these trees are located. This indicates that increased VOC emissions due to increasing stress enhance the SOA formation via oxidation of VOCs to low VOCs. In addition, cloud droplet number concentration at the cloud top increased with increasing extent of biotic stress. This indicates that as SOA formation increases, it further enhances the number of particles acting as cloud condensation nuclei. The increase in SOA formation also decreased both all-sky and clear-sky radiative forcing. This was due to a shift in particle size distributions that enhanced aerosol reflecting and scattering of incoming solar radiation.

Indexed as

aerosol‐cloud interactionsglobal modelingplant stressradiative forcingsecondary organic aerosolvolatile organic compound

Identifiers

PMID36249538
PMCPMC9540253
OpenAlexW4283713386

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.