Evidence map›Paper›PMID 36249517›Full record

ArticleBalkan journal of medical genetics : BJMG2021

Clinical Experience of Neurological Mitochondrial Diseases in Children and Adults: A Single-Center Study.

M Rogac, D Neubauer, L Leonardis, N Pecaric, M Meznaric, A Maver, W Sperl, B M Garavaglia, E Lamantea, B Peterlin

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Balkan journal of medical genetics : BJMG, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors.

M RogacClinical Institute of Genomic Medicine, University Medical Center Ljubljana, Ljubljana, Slovenia.
D NeubauerDepartment of Child, Adolescent and Developmental Neurology, Children's Hospital, University Medical Center Ljubljana, Ljubljana, Slovenia.
L LeonardisInstitute of Clinical Neurophysiology, Division of Neurology, University Medical Center Ljubljana, Ljubljana, Slovenia.
N PecaricDepartment of Radiology, University Medical Center Ljubljana, Ljubljana, Slovenia.
M MeznaricInstitute of Anatomy, Faculty of Medicine, University of Ljubljana, Ljubljana, Slovenia.
A MaverClinical Institute of Genomic Medicine, University Medical Center Ljubljana, Ljubljana, Slovenia.
W SperlDepartment of Pediatrics, Salzburger Landeskliniken and Paracelsus Medical University, Salzburg, Austria.
B M GaravagliaUnit of Molecular Neurogenetics, Fondazione IRCCS Istituto Neurologico "Carlo Besta", Milan, Italy.
E LamanteaUnit of Molecular Neurogenetics, Fondazione IRCCS Istituto Neurologico "Carlo Besta", Milan, Italy.
B PeterlinClinical Institute of Genomic Medicine, University Medical Center Ljubljana, Ljubljana, Slovenia.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The goal of the study was to retrospectively evaluate a cohort of children and adults with mitochondrial diseases (MDs) in a single-center experience. Neurological clinical examination, brain magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) and spectroscopy, muscle biopsy, metabolic and molecular-genetic analysis were evaluated in 26 children and 36 adult patients with MD in Slovenia from 2004 to 2018. Nijmegen MD criteria (MDC) were applied to all patients and the need for a muscle biopsy was estimated. Exome-sequencing was used in half of the patients. Twenty children (77.0%) and 12 adults (35.0%) scored a total of ≥8 on MDC, a result that is compatible with the diagnosis of definite MD. Yield of exome-sequencing was 7/22 (31.0%), but the method was not applied systematically in all patients from the beginning of diagnostics. Brain MRI morphological changes, which can be an imaging clue for the diagnosis of MD, were found in 17/24 children (71.0%). In 7/26 (29.0%) children, and in 20/30 (67.0%) adults, abnormal mitochondria were found on electron microscopy (EM) and ragged-red fibers were found in 16/30 (53.0%) adults. Respiratory chain enzymes (RCEs) and/or pyruvate dehydrogenase complex (PDHc) activities were abnormal in all the children and six adult cases. First, our data revealed that MDC was useful in the clinical diagnosis of MD, and second, until the use of NGS methods, extensive, laborious and invasive diagnostic procedures were performed to reach a final diagnosis. In patients with suspected MD, there is a need to prioritize molecular diagnosis with the more modern next-generation sequencing (NGS) method.

Indexed as

Exome-sequencingMagnetic resonance imaging (MRI)Mitochondrial disease (MD)Muscle biopsyNijmegen mitochondrial disease criteria (MDC)

Identifiers

PMID36249517
PMCPMC9524181

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.