Evidence map›Paper›PMID 36249462›Full record

ArticleCommunications medicine2022

Mendelian randomization prioritizes abdominal adiposity as an independent causal factor for liver fat accumulation and cardiometabolic diseases.

Eloi Gagnon, William Pelletier, Émilie Gobeil, Jérôme Bourgault, Hasanga D Manikpurage, Ina Maltais-Payette, Erik Abner, Nele Taba, Tõnu Esko, Patricia L Mitchell and 6 more

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Communications medicine, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 8 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
8citing papers in PubMed
3.0field-weighted citation impact, top 8% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

8 citing papers in PubMed, 21 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Review
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Review
  7. Article
  8. Obesity and the risk of cardiometabolic diseases.Nature reviews. Cardiology · 2023
    Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

16 authors at 3 institutions in 2 countries.

Eloi GagnonCentre de recherche de l'Institut universitaire de cardiologie et de pneumologie de Québec, Québec, QC Canada.ORCID 0000-0002-7483-1371
William PelletierCentre de recherche de l'Institut universitaire de cardiologie et de pneumologie de Québec, Québec, QC Canada.
Émilie GobeilCentre de recherche de l'Institut universitaire de cardiologie et de pneumologie de Québec, Québec, QC Canada.ORCID 0000-0002-5365-0731
Jérôme BourgaultCentre de recherche de l'Institut universitaire de cardiologie et de pneumologie de Québec, Québec, QC Canada.ORCID 0000-0002-5803-353X
Hasanga D ManikpurageCentre de recherche de l'Institut universitaire de cardiologie et de pneumologie de Québec, Québec, QC Canada.ORCID 0000-0002-2365-6956
Ina Maltais-PayetteCentre de recherche de l'Institut universitaire de cardiologie et de pneumologie de Québec, Québec, QC Canada.
Erik AbnerEstonian Genome Center, Institute of Genomics, University of Tartu, Riia 23b, Tartu, 51010 Estonia.ORCID 0000-0002-6529-3161
Nele TabaEstonian Genome Center, Institute of Genomics, University of Tartu, Riia 23b, Tartu, 51010 Estonia.
Tõnu EskoEstonian Genome Center, Institute of Genomics, University of Tartu, Riia 23b, Tartu, 51010 Estonia.
Patricia L MitchellCentre de recherche de l'Institut universitaire de cardiologie et de pneumologie de Québec, Québec, QC Canada.
Nooshin GhodsianCentre de recherche de l'Institut universitaire de cardiologie et de pneumologie de Québec, Québec, QC Canada.
Jean-Pierre DesprésVITAM - Centre de recherche en santé durable, Université Laval, Québec, QC Canada.
Marie-Claude VohlSchool of Nutrition, Université Laval, Québec, QC Canada.
André TchernofCentre de recherche de l'Institut universitaire de cardiologie et de pneumologie de Québec, Québec, QC Canada.
Sébastien ThériaultCentre de recherche de l'Institut universitaire de cardiologie et de pneumologie de Québec, Québec, QC Canada.ORCID 0000-0003-1893-8307
Benoit J ArsenaultCentre de recherche de l'Institut universitaire de cardiologie et de pneumologie de Québec, Québec, QC Canada.
Institut universitaire de cardiologie et de pneumologie de Québec · CAEstonian Biocentre · EEUniversité Laval · CA

Funding

Medical Research Council MC_PC_17228Medical Research Council MC_QA137853
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background: Observational studies have linked adiposity and especially abdominal adiposity to liver fat accumulation and non-alcoholic fatty liver disease. These traits are also associated with type 2 diabetes and coronary artery disease but the causal factor(s) underlying these associations remain unexplored. Methods: We used a multivariable Mendelian randomization study design to determine whether body mass index and waist circumference were causally associated with non-alcoholic fatty liver disease using publicly available genome-wide association study summary statistics of the UK Biobank ( Results: Using multivariable Mendelian randomization we show that waist circumference increase non-alcoholic fatty liver disease risk even when accounting for body mass index (odd ratio per 1-standard deviation increase = 2.35 95% CI = 1.31-4.22, Conclusions: These results identify waist circumference as a strong, independent, and causal contributor to non-alcoholic fatty liver disease, type 2 diabetes and coronary artery disease, thereby highlighting the importance of assessing body fat distribution for the prediction and prevention of cardiometabolic diseases.

Indexed as

Heart failureType 2 diabetes

Identifiers

PMID36249462
PMCPMC9561122
OpenAlexW4304974576

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.