Evidence map›Paper›PMID 36249293›Full record

ArticleOphthalmology science2021

Quantification of Nonperfusion Area in Montaged Widefield OCT Angiography Using Deep Learning in Diabetic Retinopathy.

Yukun Guo, Tristan T Hormel, Liqin Gao, Qisheng You, Bingjie Wang, Christina J Flaxel, Steven T Bailey, Dongseok Choi, David Huang, Thomas S Hwang and 1 more

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Ophthalmology science, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 28 papers, 2 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
28citing papers in PubMed, 2 pooled it
2.1field-weighted citation impact, top 13% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

28 citing papers in PubMed, 2 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 32 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Pooled it
  3. Article
  4. Prognostic value of expanded-field OCT angiography in visual acuity outcomes for non-proliferative diabetic retinopathy.Graefe's archive for clinical and experimental ophthalmology = Albrecht von Graefes Archiv fur klinische und experimentelle Ophthalmologie · 2026
    Article
  5. Review
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Widefield OCT angiography.Progress in retinal and eye research · 2025
    Review
  11. Nonperfused Retinal Capillaries-A New Method Developed on OCT and OCTA.Investigative ophthalmology & visual science · 2025
    Article
  12. Review
  13. Advances in OCT Angiography.Translational vision science & technology · 2025
    Review
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. Article
  17. Article
  18. Optical coherence tomography angiography in diabetic retinopathy.Progress in retinal and eye research · 2023
    Review
  19. Review
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors at 3 institutions in 2 countries.

Yukun GuoCasey Eye Institute, Oregon Health & Science University, Portland, Oregon.
Tristan T HormelCasey Eye Institute, Oregon Health & Science University, Portland, Oregon.
Liqin GaoCasey Eye Institute, Oregon Health & Science University, Portland, Oregon.
Qisheng YouCasey Eye Institute, Oregon Health & Science University, Portland, Oregon.
Bingjie WangCasey Eye Institute, Oregon Health & Science University, Portland, Oregon.
Christina J FlaxelCasey Eye Institute, Oregon Health & Science University, Portland, Oregon.
Steven T BaileyCasey Eye Institute, Oregon Health & Science University, Portland, Oregon.
Dongseok ChoiCasey Eye Institute, Oregon Health & Science University, Portland, Oregon.
David HuangCasey Eye Institute, Oregon Health & Science University, Portland, Oregon.
Thomas S HwangCasey Eye Institute, Oregon Health & Science University, Portland, Oregon.
Yali JiaCasey Eye Institute, Oregon Health & Science University, Portland, Oregon.
Oregon Health & Science University · USBeijing Tongren Hospital · CNPortland State University · US

Funding

Proteomics CoreP30EY010572 · NEI · OREGON HEALTH & SCIENCE UNIVERSITY · PI Kate E Keller · 1995 to 2026
$19.4M
OCT Angiography for Neovascular Age-related Macular DegenerationR01EY024544 · NEI · OREGON HEALTH & SCIENCE UNIVERSITY · PI Steven T Bailey, Yali Jia · 2014 to 2026
$6.2M
Translational Vision Science Research at Oregon Health & Science UniversityT32EY023211 · NEI · OREGON HEALTH & SCIENCE UNIVERSITY · PI Yali Jia, Kate E Keller · 2013 to 2026
$2.4M
Wide-field and projection-resolved optical coherence tomography angiography in diabetic retinopathyR01EY027833 · NEI · OREGON HEALTH & SCIENCE UNIVERSITY · PI HWANG, THOMAS, JIA, YALI · 2017 to 2020
$1.8M
Visible-light OCT angiography, velocimetry, and oximetry for characterizing retinal vascular alterations in glaucomaR01EY031394 · NEI · OREGON HEALTH & SCIENCE UNIVERSITY · PI JIA, YALI, MORRISON, JOHN C · 2020 to 2022
$1.6M
NEI NIH HHS P30 EY010572NEI NIH HHS R01 EY024544NEI NIH HHS R01 EY027833NEI NIH HHS R01 EY031394NEI NIH HHS T32 EY023211
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Purpose: To examine the efficacy of a deep learning-based algorithm to quantify the nonperfusion area (NPA) on montaged widefield OCT angiography (OCTA) for assessment of diabetic retinopathy (DR) severity. Design: Cross-sectional study. Participants: One hundred thirty-seven participants with a full range of DR severity and 26 healthy participants. Methods: A deep learning-based algorithm was developed for detecting and quantifying NPA in the superficial vascular complex on widefield OCTA comprising 3 horizontally montaged 6 × 6-mm OCTA scans from the nasal, macular, and temporal regions. We trained the algorithm on 978 volumetric OCTA scans from all participants using 5-fold cross-validation. The algorithm can distinguish NPA from shadow artifacts. The F1 score evaluated segmentation accuracy. The area under the receiver operating characteristic curve and sensitivity with specificity fixed at 95% quantified network performance to distinguish patients with diabetes from healthy control participants, referable DR from nonreferable DR (nonproliferative DR [NPDR] less than moderate severity), and severe DR (severe NPDR, proliferative DR, or DR with edema) from nonsevere DR (mild to moderate NPDR). Main Outcome Measures: Widefield OCTA NPA, visual acuity (VA), and DR severities. Results: Automatically segmented NPA showed high agreement with the manually delineated ground truth, with a mean ± standard deviation F1 score of 0.78 ± 0.05 in nasal, 0.82 ± 0.07 in macular, and 0.78 ± 0.05 in temporal scans. The extrafoveal avascular area (EAA) in the macular scan showed the best sensitivity at 54% for differentiating those with diabetes from healthy control participants, whereas montaged widefield OCTA scan showed significantly higher sensitivity than macular scans ( Conclusions: A deep learning-based algorithm for montaged widefield OCTA can detect NPA accurately and can improve the detection of clinically important DR.

Indexed as

AUC, area under the receiver operating characteristic curveDeep learningDiabetic retinopathyDR, diabetic retinopathyEAA, extrafoveal avascular areaFAZ, foveal avascular zoneNonperfusion areaNPA, nonperfusion areaNPDR, nonproliferative diabetic retinopathyOCTA, OCT angiographyPDR, proliferative diabetic retinopathySVC, superficial vascular complexVA, visual acuityVD, vessel densityWidefield OCTA

Identifiers

PMID36249293
PMCPMC9560579
OpenAlexW3161281120

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.