Evidence map›Paper›PMID 36249057›Full record

ArticleFrontiers in oncology2022

NOX4 has the potential to be a biomarker associated with colon cancer ferroptosis and immune infiltration based on bioinformatics analysis.

Xiaoping Yang, Yi Yu, Zirui Wang, Pingfan Wu, Xiaolu Su, Zhiping Wu, Jianxin Gan, Dekui Zhang

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Frontiers in oncology, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 10 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
10citing papers in PubMed
1.1field-weighted citation impact, top 23% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

10 citing papers in PubMed, 12 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Research progress on the expression characteristics, biological functions, and therapeutic potential of NOX4 in malignant tumors: a functional perspective.Clinical & translational oncology : official publication of the Federation of Spanish Oncology Societies and of the National Cancer Institute of Mexico · 2026
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  10. Overview of Cancer Metabolism and Signaling Transduction.International journal of molecular sciences · 2022
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Xiaoping YangKey Laboratory of Digestive Diseases of Gansu Province, Lanzhou University Second Hospital, Lanzhou, China.
Yi YuDepartment of Gastroenterology, Lanzhou University Second Hospital, Lanzhou, China.
Zirui WangThe Second Clinical Medical College, Lanzhou University, Lanzhou, China.
Pingfan WuDepartment of Pathology, The 940th Hospital of the Joint Logistic Support of the People's Liberation Army, Lanzhou, China.
Xiaolu SuDepartment of Pathology, Lanzhou University Second Hospital, Lanzhou, China.
Zhiping WuDepartment of Gastroenterology, Lanzhou University Second Hospital, Lanzhou, China.
Jianxin GanDepartment of general surgery, Lanzhou University Second Hospital, Lanzhou, China.
Dekui ZhangKey Laboratory of Digestive Diseases of Gansu Province, Lanzhou University Second Hospital, Lanzhou, China.
Lanzhou University · CNLanzhou University Second Hospital · CN117th Hospital of People's Liberation Army · CN

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background: Colon cancer (CC) is a common tumor, but its pathogenesis is still not well understood. Competitive endogenous RNA (ceRNA) theory, ferroptosis and tumor immune infiltration may be the mechanisms of the development of cancer. The purpose of the study is to seek genes connected with both immunity and ferroptosis, and provide important molecular basis for early noninvasive diagnosis and immunotherapy of CC. Methods: We extracted messenger RNA (mRNA), microRNA (miRNA), and long noncoding RNA (lncRNA) data of CC from The Cancer Genome Atlas database (TCGA), identified the differentially expressed mRNA (DEmRNA), miRNA (DEmiRNA) and lncRNA (DElncRNA), then constructed a ceRNA network. Venn overlap analysis was used to identify genes associated with immunity and ferroptosis in ceRNA network. The expression and prognosis of target genes were analyzed Results: Results showed that there were 4 DElncRNA, 4 DEmiRNA and 126 DEmRNA in ceRNA network. NADPH oxidase 4 protein (NOX4) was a DEmRNA associated with immunity and ferroptosis in ceRNA network. NOX4 was highly expressed in CC and connected with unfavourable prognosis. NOX4 was obviously enriched in pathways connected with carcinogenesis and significantly correlated with six kinds of immune cells. Immune checkpoints and NOX4 spearman correlation analysis showed that the expression of NOX4 was positively related to programmed cell death protein 1 (PD-1)-PDCD1, programmed cell death-Ligand 1 (PD-L1)-CD274 and cytotoxic T-lymphocyte-associated protein 4 (CTLA4). Conclusions: To conclude, our study suggests that NOX4 is associated with both ferroptosis and tumor immunity, and might be a biomarker associated with the carcinogenesis, prognosis of CC and a potential target of CC immunotherapy.

Indexed as

ceRNAcolon cancer (CC)ferroptosisimmune infiltrationNOX4prognosis

Identifiers

PMID36249057
PMCPMC9554470
OpenAlexW4297544135

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.