Evidence map›Paper›PMID 36248893›Full record

ArticleFrontiers in immunology2022

The causal relationship between neuromyelitis optica spectrum disorder and other autoimmune diseases.

Xiaofei Wang, Ziyan Shi, Zhengyang Zhao, Hongxi Chen, Yanlin Lang, Lingyao Kong, Xue Lin, Qin Du, Jiancheng Wang, Hongyu Zhou

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Frontiers in immunology, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 25 papers, 2 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
25citing papers in PubMed, 2 pooled it
5.4field-weighted citation impact, top 3% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

25 citing papers in PubMed, 2 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 40 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Pooled it
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Review
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. A Comprehensive 4-layeredCurrent pharmaceutical biotechnology · 2025
    Article
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Review
  15. Review
  16. Neuromyelitis Optica Spectrum Disorder: A Case Report.JNMA; journal of the Nepal Medical Association · 2024
    Article
  17. Article
  18. Article
  19. Article
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Xiaofei WangDepartment of Neurology, West China Hospital, Sichuan University, Chengdu, China.
Ziyan ShiDepartment of Neurology, West China Hospital, Sichuan University, Chengdu, China.
Zhengyang ZhaoDepartment of Neurology, West China Hospital, Sichuan University, Chengdu, China.
Hongxi ChenDepartment of Neurology, West China Hospital, Sichuan University, Chengdu, China.
Yanlin LangDepartment of Neurology, West China Hospital, Sichuan University, Chengdu, China.
Lingyao KongDepartment of Neurology, West China Hospital, Sichuan University, Chengdu, China.
Xue LinDepartment of Neurology, West China Hospital, Sichuan University, Chengdu, China.
Qin DuDepartment of Neurology, West China Hospital, Sichuan University, Chengdu, China.
Jiancheng WangDepartment of Neurology, West China Hospital, Sichuan University, Chengdu, China.
Hongyu ZhouDepartment of Neurology, West China Hospital, Sichuan University, Chengdu, China.
West China Hospital of Sichuan University · CNSichuan University · CN

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Objectives: The coexistence of neuromyelitis optica spectrum disorder (NMOSD) with other autoimmune diseases has been well recognized. However, the causal association between these two conditions has not been fully studied. The etiology and therapies of NMOSD coexisting with autoimmune diseases also need to be elucidated. Methods: We performed two-sample Mendelian randomization (MR) analysis to examine the causality. Genome-wide association (GWAS) summary data from NMOSD, autoimmune thyroid disease (AITD), systemic lupus erythematosus (SLE), and Sjogren's syndrome (SS) were used to identify genetic instruments. Causal single-nucleotide polymorphisms (SNPs) were annotated and searched for cis-expression quantitative trait loci (cis-eQTL) data. Pathway enrichment analysis was performed to identify the mechanism of NMOSD coexisting with AITD, SLE, and SS. Potential therapeutic chemicals were searched using the Comparative Toxicogenomics Database. Results: The MR analysis found that AITD, SLE, and SS were causally associated with NMOSD susceptibility, but not vice versa. Gene Ontology (GO) enrichment analysis revealed that MHC class I-related biological processes and the interferon-gamma-mediated signaling pathway may be involved in the pathogenesis of NMOSD coexisting with AITD, SLE, and SS. A total of 30 chemicals were found which could inhibit the biological function of cis-eQTL genes. Conclusions: Our findings could help better understand the etiology of NMOSD and provide potential therapeutic targets for patients with coexisting conditions.

Indexed as

Autoimmune DiseasesLupus Erythematosus, SystemicNeuromyelitis OpticaSjogren's SyndromeGenome-Wide Association StudyHumansInterferon-gammaInterferon-gammaautoimmune diseasescausal relationgenome-wide associated studyMendelian randomizationneuromyelitis optica spectrum disorders

Identifiers

PMID36248893
PMCPMC9562912
OpenAlexW4298140710

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.