Evidence map›Paper›PMID 36248891›Full record

ReviewFrontiers in immunology2022

Microbial dysbiosis and childhood asthma development: Integrated role of the airway and gut microbiome, environmental exposures, and host metabolic and immune response.

Conglin Liu, Heidi Makrinioti, Sejal Saglani, Michael Bowman, Lih-Ling Lin, Carlos A Camargo, Kohei Hasegawa, Zhaozhong Zhu

Open access · goldAbstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Frontiers in immunology, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 34 papers, 2 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
34citing papers in PubMed, 2 pooled it
2.9field-weighted citation impact, top 8% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

34 citing papers in PubMed, 2 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 40 citations in OpenAlex.

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  19. Research progress on the application ofFrontiers in nutrition · 2025
    Review
  20. Respiratory diseases and the gut microbiota: an updated review.Frontiers in cellular and infection microbiology · 2025
    Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors at 5 institutions in 2 countries.

Conglin LiuImmunology & Inflammation Research Therapeutic Area, Sanofi US, Cambridge, MA, United States.
Heidi MakriniotiLondon School of Paediatrics, London, United Kingdom.
Sejal SaglaniNational Heart and Lung Institute, Imperial College, London, United Kingdom.
Michael BowmanImmunology & Inflammation Research Therapeutic Area, Sanofi US, Cambridge, MA, United States.
Lih-Ling LinImmunology & Inflammation Research Therapeutic Area, Sanofi US, Cambridge, MA, United States.
Carlos A CamargoDepartment of Emergency Medicine, Massachusetts General Hospital, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA, United States.
Kohei HasegawaDepartment of Emergency Medicine, Massachusetts General Hospital, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA, United States.
Zhaozhong ZhuDepartment of Emergency Medicine, Massachusetts General Hospital, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA, United States.
Massachusetts General Hospital · USSanofi (United States) · USHarvard University · USImperial College London · GBInflammation Research Foundation · US

Funding

Integrating the genome, metabolome, and microbiome for childhood asthma: Risk and endotypesK01AI153558 · NIAID · MASSACHUSETTS GENERAL HOSPITAL · PI ZHU, ZHAOZHONG · 2021 to 2025
$663k
NIAID NIH HHS K01 AI153558
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Asthma is a chronic and heterogeneous respiratory disease with many risk factors that typically originate during early childhood. A complex interplay between environmental factors and genetic predisposition is considered to shape the lung and gut microbiome in early life. The growing literature has identified that changes in the relative abundance of microbes (microbial dysbiosis) and reduced microbial diversity, as triggers of the airway-gut axis crosstalk dysregulation, are associated with asthma development. There are several mechanisms underlying microbial dysbiosis to childhood asthma development pathways. For example, a bacterial infection in the airway of infants can lead to the activation and/or dysregulation of inflammatory pathways that contribute to bronchoconstriction and bronchial hyperresponsiveness. In addition, gut microbial dysbiosis in infancy can affect immune development and differentiation, resulting in a suboptimal balance between innate and adaptive immunity. This evolving dysregulation of secretion of pro-inflammatory mediators has been associated with persistent airway inflammation and subsequent asthma development. In this review, we examine current evidence around associations between the airway and gut microbial dysbiosis with childhood asthma development. More specifically, this review focuses on discussing the integrated roles of environmental exposures, host metabolic and immune responses, airway and gut microbial dysbiosis in driving childhood asthma development.

Indexed as

AsthmaGastrointestinal MicrobiomeChild, PreschoolDysbiosisEnvironmental ExposureHumansImmunityInfantInflammation MediatorsInflammation Mediatorsairway microbiomechildhood asthmagut microbiomeimmune mechanismmetabolic mechanismmicrobial dysbiosis

Identifiers

PMID36248891
PMCPMC9561420
OpenAlexW4298146555

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.