Evidence map›Paper›PMID 36248830›Full record

ArticleFrontiers in immunology2022

Acute stress induces an inflammation dominated by innate immunity represented by neutrophils in mice.

Lanjing Tang, Nannan Cai, Yao Zhou, Yi Liu, Jingxia Hu, Yalin Li, Shuying Yi, Wengang Song, Li Kang, Hao He

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Frontiers in immunology, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 26 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
26citing papers in PubMed
4.6field-weighted citation impact, top 3% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

26 citing papers in PubMed, 40 citations in OpenAlex.

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  7. Comparative Study on Extracts from Traditional Medicinal PlantsPharmaceuticals (Basel, Switzerland) · 2025
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  8. Effect of Dead-CellAnimals : an open access journal from MDPI · 2025
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  9. Article
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  11. Stress, neutrophils, and immunity: a dynamic interplay.Annals of medicine and surgery (2012) · 2025
    Review
  12. Article
  13. Review
  14. Review
  15. Exosome-Like Vesicles fromJournal of microbiology and biotechnology · 2024
    Article
  16. CRISPR/Cas9-MediatedInternational journal of molecular sciences · 2024
    Article
  17. Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Lanjing TangDepartment of Immunology, Shandong First Medical University & Shandong Academy of Medical Sciences, Jinan, China.
Nannan CaiDepartment of Ophthalmology, Taian Maternity and Child Health Hospital, Taian, China.
Yao ZhouDepartment of Immunology, Shandong First Medical University & Shandong Academy of Medical Sciences, Jinan, China.
Yi LiuDepartment of Pediatrics, Taian Maternity and Child Health Hospital, Taian, China.
Jingxia HuDepartment of Immunology, Shandong First Medical University & Shandong Academy of Medical Sciences, Jinan, China.
Yalin LiDepartment of Immunology, Shandong First Medical University & Shandong Academy of Medical Sciences, Jinan, China.
Shuying YiDepartment of Immunology, Shandong First Medical University & Shandong Academy of Medical Sciences, Jinan, China.
Wengang SongShandong Provincial Key Laboratory for Rheumatic Disease and Translational Medicine, The First Affiliated Hospital of Shandong First Medical University & Shandong Provincial Qianfoshan Hospital, Jinan, China.
Li KangDepartment of Immunology, Shandong First Medical University & Shandong Academy of Medical Sciences, Jinan, China.
Hao HeDepartment of Immunology, Shandong First Medical University & Shandong Academy of Medical Sciences, Jinan, China.
Shandong First Medical University · CNTaiyuan Maternity and Child Care Hospital · CNShandong Provincial QianFoShan Hospital · CN

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

It is well known that psychological stress could affect the immune system and then regulate the disease process. Previous studies mostly focused on the effects of chronic stress on diseases and immune cells. How acute stress affects the immune system remains poorly understood. In this study, after 6 hours of restraint stress or no stress, RNA was extracted from mouse peripheral blood followed by sequencing. Through bioinformatics analysis, we found that when compared with the control group, differentially expressed genes in the stress group mainly displayed up-regulated expression. Gene set enrichment analysis results showed that the enriched gene terms were mainly related to inflammatory response, defense response, wounding response, wound healing, complement activation and pro-inflammatory cytokine production. In terms of cell activation, differentiation and chemotaxis, the enriched gene terms were related to a variety of immune cells, among which neutrophils seemed more active in stress response. The results of gene set variation analysis showed that under acute stress, the inflammatory reaction dominated by innate immunity was forming. Additionally, the concentration of serum IL-1β and IL-6 increased significantly after acute stress, indicating that the body was in an inflammatory state. Importantly, we found that acute stress led to a significant increase in the number of neutrophils in peripheral blood, while the number of T cells and B cells decreased significantly through flow cytometric analysis. Through protein-protein interaction network analysis, we screened 10 hub genes, which mainly related to inflammation and neutrophils. We also found acute stress led to an up-regulation of

Indexed as

LipopolysaccharidesNeutrophilsAnimalsImmunity, InnateInflammationInterleukin-6MiceRNAInterleukin-6LipopolysaccharidesRNAacute stressbioinformaticsinflammationneutrophilsperipheral blood

Identifiers

PMID36248830
PMCPMC9556762
OpenAlexW4298005267

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.