Evidence map›Paper›PMID 36248823›Full record

ArticleFrontiers in immunology2022

Early immunological responses to the mRNA SARS-CoV-2 vaccine in patients with neuromuscular disorders.

Hideyuki Iwayama, Naoko Ishihara, Kohei Kawahara, Yuta Madokoro, Yasuko Togawa, Kanji Muramatsu, Ayuka Murakami, Satoshi Kuru, Toshiyuki Kumagai, Wataru Ohashi and 4 more

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Frontiers in immunology, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 4 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
4citing papers in PubMed
1.2field-weighted citation impact, top 20% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

4 citing papers in PubMed, 8 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

14 authors at 8 institutions in 1 country.

Hideyuki IwayamaDepartment of Pediatrics, Aichi Medical University School of Medicine, Nagakute, Japan.
Naoko IshiharaDepartment of Pediatrics, Fujita Health University School of Medicine, Toyoake, Japan.
Kohei KawaharaDepartment of Pediatrics, Aichi Medical University School of Medicine, Nagakute, Japan.
Yuta MadokoroDepartment of Neurology, Nagoya City University Hospital, Nagoya, Japan.
Yasuko TogawaDepartment of Pediatrics, Toyohashi Municipal Hospital, Toyohashi, Japan.
Kanji MuramatsuDepartment of Pediatrics, Toyohashi Municipal Hospital, Toyohashi, Japan.
Ayuka MurakamiDepartment of Neurology, National Hospital Organization Suzuka Hospital, Suzuka, Japan.
Satoshi KuruDepartment of Neurology, National Hospital Organization Suzuka Hospital, Suzuka, Japan.
Toshiyuki KumagaiDepartment of Pediatric Neurology, Aichi Prefectural Colony Central Hospital, Kasugai, Japan.
Wataru OhashiDivision of Biostatistics, Clinical Research Center, Aichi Medical University School of Medicine, Nagakute, Japan.
Kengo NanyaClinical Laboratory, Nagoya Memorial Hospital, Nagoya, Japan.
Shinji HasegawaDepartment of Pediatrics, Nagoya Memorial Hospital, Nagoya, Japan.
Masahisa KatsunoDepartment of Neurology, Nagoya University Graduate School of Medicine, Nagoya, Japan.
Akihisa OkumuraDepartment of Pediatrics, Aichi Medical University School of Medicine, Nagakute, Japan.
Aichi Medical University · JPNagoya Memorial Hospital · JPNational Hospital Organization · JPToyohashi Municipal Hospital · JPFujita Health University · JPNagoya City University Hospital · JPNagoya Medical Center · JPNagoya University · JP

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Backgrounds: Intramuscular injection of the SARS-CoV-2 vaccine has raised concerns about its use in patients with neuromuscular disorders (NMDs). We evaluated the response of patients with NMDs to the BNT162b2 vaccine. Methods: Healthy subjects, patients with spinal muscular atrophy (SMA), and patients with Duchenne muscular dystrophy (DMD) were included. All participants received two BNT162b2 doses. SARS-CoV-2 antibody titers at baseline and 2 weeks after each vaccination were compared between groups. Residual muscle volume was evaluated in NMDs group. A questionnaire documented adverse reactions. Results: Eleven patients with NMDs (9 with SMA, 2 with DMD; 7 males; aged 32.7 ± 19.3 years) and 346 healthy subjects (60 males, aged 40.0 ± 12.4 years) were included. Antibody titers (U/mL) were similar between groups (baseline: <0.40 vs. <0.40, first vaccination, 145 ± 258 vs. 103 ± 1192, and second vaccination, 1528 ± 1265 vs. 1429 ± 944; p = 1.000, 0.909, and 0.736, respectively). A negative correlation was found between antibody titers and residual muscle volume but was not significant (Mercuri scale, r = -0.429, p = 0.249; fat infiltration rate, r = -0.194, p = 0.618). The adverse reactions were comparable between groups. Conclusion: The BNT162b2 vaccine is safe and effective in patients with NMDs.

Indexed as

COVID-19Neuromuscular DiseasesBNT162 VaccineCOVID-19 VaccinesHumansMaleRNA, MessengerSARS-CoV-2BNT162 VaccineCOVID-19 VaccinesRNA, MessengerDuchenne muscular dystrophyneuromuscular disordersresidual muscle volumeSARS-CoV-2spinal muscular atrophyvaccination

Identifiers

PMID36248823
PMCPMC9558231
OpenAlexW4297997865

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.