ArticleJournal of vascular surgery cases and innovative techniques2022
Post-thrombotic syndrome of the lower extremity associated with arteriovenous fistula: Three case reports.
Article in Journal of vascular surgery cases and innovative techniques, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.
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Who cites it
2 citing papers in PubMed, 2 citations in OpenAlex.
- Resolution of a femoral arteriovenous fistula secondary to chronic Iliac vein occlusion after stenting: a case report.BMC surgery · 2026Article
- Severe post-thrombotic syndrome after iliac deep vein thrombosis in patients with iliac-femoral arteriovenous malformation.Journal of vascular surgery cases and innovative techniques · 2025Article
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Authors and funding
2 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.
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Abstract
The post-thrombotic syndrome is a serious complication of deep vein thrombosis. Post-thrombotic iliac venous occlusion (PTIVO) is rarely associated with an arteriovenous fistula (AVF); however, the underlying mechanism remains unclear. We reported three PTIVO cases associated with an AVF, two symptomatic cases treated with venous stenting, and one asymptomatic case followed up conservatively. The essential imaging findings to diagnose PTIVO with an AVF were the presence of an arterial waveform on ultrasound examination and early opacification on contrast-enhanced computed tomography in the iliofemoral veins. Venous stenting resulted in the disappearance of the AVF, drastic improvement in symptoms, and an excellent long-term outcome.
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