Evidence map›Paper›PMID 36248320›Full record

ArticleCritical care explorations2022

Sepsis-Related Mortality Rates and Trends Based on Site of Infection.

Jonathan Prest, Thai Nguyen, Tiffany Rajah, Alayna B Prest, Matheni Sathananthan, Niranjan Jeganathan

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Critical care explorations, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 34 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
34citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
6.1field-weighted citation impact, top 3% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

34 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 42 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Cancer Patients with Sepsis: Prognostic Insights from a Population-Based Cohort Study in Norway.Cancer epidemiology, biomarkers & prevention : a publication of the American Association for Cancer Research, cosponsored by the American Society of Preventive Oncology · 2026
    Article
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  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Article
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  12. Observational
  13. Sympathetic regulation of the host immune response to bacterial sepsis.Clinical science (London, England : 1979) · 2025
    Review
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  16. Article
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  19. Observational
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Jonathan PrestDepartment of Medicine, Loma Linda University Health, Loma Linda, CA.
Thai NguyenDepartment of Medicine, Loma Linda University Health, Loma Linda, CA.
Tiffany RajahSchool of Medicine, Loma Linda University Health, Loma Linda, CA.
Alayna B PrestDepartment of Emergency Medicine, Loma Linda University Health, Loma Linda, CA.
Matheni SathananthanDepartment of Medicine, Loma Linda University Health, Loma Linda, CA.
Niranjan JeganathanDepartment of Medicine, Division of Pulmonary, Critical Care, Hyperbaric, Allergy and Sleep Medicine, Loma Linda University Health, Loma Linda, CA.
Loma Linda University · US

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Sepsis is defined as life-threatening organ dysfunction triggered by an underlying infection. A recent study noted that the overall sepsis-related mortality rate in the United States is stable. In this study, we evaluated the sepsis-related mortality rates and trends associated with the three most common sites of infection.

designRetrospective population-based study.

settingMultiple Cause of Death (MCOD) database available through the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention website. PATIENTS: Decedents with sepsis-related deaths and the source of sepsis were identified using previously validated

interventionsNone. MEASUREMENTS AND MAIN

resultsFrom 2004 to 2018, using the MCOD, the age-adjusted mortality rate per 1,000,000 population from pulmonary sepsis was 111.8, from abdominal sepsis was 46.7, and from genitourinary sepsis was 52. Mortality rates from all three sites increased. Males had a higher mortality rate from pulmonary sepsis and abdominal sepsis and lower mortality rate from genitourinary sepsis. Black and Native American decedents had the highest mortality rates from all three sepsis sites. Compared with White decedents, Hispanic decedents had a higher mortality rate from pulmonary sepsis but lower rate from genitourinary sepsis. Asian decedents had the lowest mortality rates from abdominal and genitourinary sepsis but similar mortality rates from pulmonary sepsis as White decedents. The mortality rate increased in White and Native American decedents for all three sepsis sites, whereas in Hispanic decedents only abdominal and genitourinary sites increased, and in Black and Asian decedents only abdominal sepsis rates increased.

conclusionsDespite the overall stable sepsis-related mortality rates, the rates secondary to pulmonary, abdominal, and genitourinary sepsis are increasing in both sexes and all age groups. This is likely due to improved identification/documentation of a site of infection in patients with sepsis. We noted significant racial variation in mortality rates/trends, which should be considered in future studies.

Indexed as

infectionmortalitysepsissitesource

Identifiers

PMID36248320
PMCPMC9556121
OpenAlexW4304141579

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.