Evidence map›Paper›PMID 36248173›Full record

ArticleBrain & spine2022

Transformation of neurosurgical training from "see one, do one, teach one" to AR/VR & simulation - A survey by the EANS Young Neurosurgeons.

Felix C Stengel, Maria L Gandia-Gonzalez, Cristina C Aldea, Jiri Bartek, Diogo Belo, Netanel Ben-Shalom, María F De la Cerda-Vargas, Evangelos Drosos, Christian F Freyschlag, Stanislav Kaprovoy and 9 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Brain & spine, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 14 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
14citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

14 citing papers in PubMed.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

19 authors.

Felix C StengelDepartment of Neurosurgery and Spine Center of Eastern Switzerland, Cantonal Hospital St.Gallen, St.Gallen, Switzerland.
Maria L Gandia-GonzalezDepartment of Neurosurgery, Hospital Universitario La Paz - Idipaz, Madrid, Spain.
Cristina C AldeaDepartment of Neurosurgery, Cluj County Emergency Hospital, University of Medicine and Pharmacy Iuliu Hatieganu, Cluj-Napoca, Romania.
Jiri BartekDepartment of Clinical Neuroscience, Karolinska Institutet and Department of Neurosurgery, Karolinska University Hospital, Stockholm, Sweden & Department of Neurosurgery, Rigshospitalet, Copenhagen, Denmark.
Diogo BeloNeurosurgery Department, Centro Hospitalar Lisboa Norte (CHLN), Lisbon, Portugal.
Netanel Ben-ShalomDepartment of Neurosurgery, Rabin Medical Center, Belinson Campus, Petah Tikva, Israel.
María F De la Cerda-VargasDepartment of Pediatric Neurosurgery. Pediatric's Hospital Dr. Silvestre Frenk Freud. CMN Siglo XXI. Instituto Mexicano del Seguro Social, Mexico City, Mexico.
Evangelos DrososManchester Center for Clinical Neurosciences, Northern Care Alliance NHS Foundation Trust, Manchester, United Kingdom.
Christian F FreyschlagDepartment of Neurosurgery, Medical University of Innsbruck, Innsbruck, Austria.
Stanislav KaprovoyBurdenko Neurosurgical Center, Department of Spinal and Peripheral Nerve Surgery, Department of International Affairs, Moscow, Russia.
Milan LepicClinic for Neurosurgery, Military Medical Academy, Belgrade, Serbia.
Laura LippaDepartment of Neurosurgery, AOUS Policlinico Le Scotte, Siena, Italy.
Katrin RabieiInstitution of Neuroscience & Physiology, Sahlgrenska Academy, Gothenberg, Sweden & Art Clinic Hospitals, Gothenburg, Sweden.
Giovanni RaffaDivision of Neurosurgery, BIOMORF Department, University of Messina, Messina, Italy.
Bayron A Sandoval-BonillaDepartment of Neurosurgery, Hospital de Especialidades, CMN Siglo XXI, Instituto Mexicano del Seguro Social, Mexico City, Mexico.
Michael SchwakeDepartment of Neurosurgery, University Hospital Muenster, Germany.
Toma SpirievDepartment of Neurosurgery, Acibadem CityClinic Tokuda Hospital Sofia, Bulgaria.
Cesare ZoiaNeurosurgery Unit, Fondazione IRCCS Policlinico San Matteo, Pavia, Italy.
Martin N StienenDepartment of Neurosurgery and Spine Center of Eastern Switzerland, Cantonal Hospital St.Gallen, St.Gallen, Switzerland.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Introduction: Modern technologies are increasingly applied in neurosurgical resident training. To date, no data are available regarding how frequently these are used in the training of neurosurgeons, and what the perceived value of this technology is. Research question: The aim was to benchmark the objective as well as subjective experience with modern- and conventional training technologies. Material and methods: The EANS Young Neurosurgeons Committee designed a 12-item survey. It was distributed to neurosurgical residents and board-certified neurosurgeons between 6th of February and April 13, 2022. Results: We considered 543 survey responses for analysis. Most participants (67%) indicated not having gained any training experience with modern technology. Most (40.7%) indicated lack of any modern or conventional training technology. Cadaver training was available to 27.6% while all modern training technology to <10%. Participants from countries with high gross domestic product per capita had more access to modern training technologies (p ​< ​0.001). The perceived value of the different technologies was highest for hands-on OR training, followed by cadaver lab. The value of these was rated higher, compared to all modern technologies (p ​< ​0.001). Discussion and conclusion: Our survey reveals that cadaver labs are used more frequently than modern technologies for today's neurosurgical training. Hands-on training in the operating room (OR) was rated significantly more valuable than any conventional and modern training technology. Our data hence suggest that while modern technologies are well perceived and can surely add to the training of neurosurgeons, it remains critical to ensure sufficient OR exposure.

Indexed as

AR/VREANSNeurosurgerySimulationSurveyTraining

Identifiers

PMID36248173
PMCPMC9560525

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.