Evidence map›Paper›PMID 36247954›Full record

ArticleBiology of sport2022

Effects of mental fatigue on the psychophysiological responses, kinematic profiles, and technical performance in different small-sided soccer games.

Yusuf Soylu, Fikret Ramazanoglu, Ersan Arslan, Filipe Manuel Clemente

3 registry-linked trialsOpen access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Biology of sport, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. It is linked to 3 registered trials, which are not on this map. Cited by 25 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
25citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
5.0field-weighted citation impact, top 4% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

NCT06881316 nacompletednot on this mapstarted 2025, after this paper: background citation

Caffeine vs. Carbohydrate Mouth Rinsing in Soccer: Effects on Passing Performance and Psychophysiological Responses in Youth Players

TypeinterventionalSponsorTokat Gaziosmanpasa UniversityRan2025 to 2025Enrolled20ConditionsPerformance, Soccer, Caffeine and Carbohydrate, Cognitive FunctionArmsCaffeine, CHO, Control
NCT06982326 nacompletednot on this mapstarted 2025, after this paper: background citation

Investigation of the Effects of Mental Fatigue on Physical Performance and Perceived Psychophysiological Reactions in Young Soccer Players: A Field Based Study

TypeinterventionalSponsorTokat Gaziosmanpasa UniversityRan2025 to 2025Enrolled16ConditionsPerformance, Soccer, Mental FatigueArmsMF+, MF-
NCT06990022 nacompletednot on this mapstarted 2025, after this paper: background citation

Carbohydrate Mouth Rinse Reduces Perceived Exertion and Mental Fatigue, and Improves Technical Actions During Small-Sided Soccer Games

TypeinterventionalSponsorTokat Gaziosmanpasa UniversityRan2025 to 2025Enrolled16ConditionsPerformance, Soccer, Carbohydrate, Mental FatigueArmsCarbohydrate, Placebo
3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

25 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 39 citations in OpenAlex.

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  6. Assessing mental fatigue in football: a systematic review.Frontiers in sports and active living · 2026
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors at 3 institutions in 2 countries.

Yusuf SoyluTokat Gaziosmanpasa University, Faculty of Sport Sciences, Tokat, Turkey.
Fikret RamazanogluSakarya University of Applied Sciences, Faculty of Sport Sciences, Sakarya, Turkey.
Ersan ArslanTokat Gaziosmanpasa University, Faculty of Sport Sciences, Tokat, Turkey.
Filipe Manuel ClementeEscola Superior Desporto e Lazer, Instituto Politécnico de Viana do Castelo, Rua Escola Industrial e Comercial de Nun'Álvares, 4900-347, Viana do Castelo, Portugal.
Tokat Gaziosmanpaşa Üniversitesi · TRPolytechnic Institute of Viana do Castelo · PTSakarya Uygulamalı Bilimler Üniversitesi

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The purpose of this study was to assess the effects of mental fatigue (MF) on the psychophysiological responses, kinematic profiles, and technical performance of young soccer players in small-sided games (SSGs). Twenty-four young soccer players (age: 15.9 ± 1.0 years) played 2vs2, 3vs3, and 4vs4 SSGs consisting of four bouts (with two-minute passive rest periods between bouts) under two different playing conditions: MF+SSGs and SSGs. The heart rate, total distance covered, and technical performance of each player were monitored during all SSGs, and the rating of perceived exertion, visual analogue scale, and Rating Scale Mental Effort values were determined after each bout. The Physical Activity Enjoyment Scale (PACES) and Brunel Mood Scale (BRUMS) were also determined at the end of each SSG. The results demonstrated that all MF+SSGs induced higher psychophysiological responses (p ≤ 0.05) than SSGs, except regarding the PACES responses. By contrast, the SSGs group covered a greater total distance (p ≤ 0.05) than the MF+SSGs group. During SSGs, the players' technical performances (in terms of lost balls and unsuccessful passes) were negatively affected after MF (p ≤ 0.05). The results of this study indicate that both PACES scores and mood responses were negatively affected after the MF intervention. Coaches could use the MF intervention before SSGs to improve soccer-specific technical and decision-making performances in young soccer players.

Indexed as

effortEnjoymentGame-based trainingMentalPerceived exertionPhysicalPsychological responsesTechnical activities

Identifiers

PMID36247954
PMCPMC9536376
OpenAlexW4200000604

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-SA
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.