Evidence map›Paper›PMID 36247506›Full record

ArticleIranian journal of pathology2022

Revisiting Metaplastic Carcinoma of Breast: An Emphasis on the Clinico-pathological and Immunohistochemical Variables Analyzed at a Tertiary Cancer Centre in South India.

Geetha V Patil Okaly, C Akshatha, N Sandhya, Akina Prakash, M N Suma, Ashwini Nargund, Shankar Anand, C Ramachandra, Libin Babu Cherian

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Iranian journal of pathology, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
0.7field-weighted citation impact, top 30% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed, 6 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Geetha V Patil OkalyDepartment of Pathology, Kidwai Memorial Institute of Oncology, Bangalore, India.
C AkshathaDepartment of Pathology, Kidwai Memorial Institute of Oncology, Bangalore, India.
N SandhyaDepartment of Pathology, Kidwai Memorial Institute of Oncology, Bangalore, India.
Akina PrakashDepartment of Pathology, Kidwai Memorial Institute of Oncology, Bangalore, India.
M N SumaDepartment of Pathology, Kidwai Memorial Institute of Oncology, Bangalore, India.
Ashwini NargundDepartment of Pathology, Kidwai Memorial Institute of Oncology, Bangalore, India.
Shankar AnandDepartment of Pathology, Kidwai Memorial Institute of Oncology, Bangalore, India.
C RamachandraDepartment of Surgical Oncology, Kidwai Memorial Institute of Oncology, Bangalore, India.
Libin Babu CherianDepartment of Pathology, Kidwai Memorial Institute of Oncology, Bangalore, India.
Kidwai Memorial Institute of Oncology · IN

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background & Objective: Metaplastic carcinoma is a diverse variant of invasive breast carcinomas (IBC) characterized by dedifferentiation of malignant cells towards squamous and/or mesenchymal elements. It accounts for 0.3-1.2% of all IBC. These tumors are typically triple-negative by hormonal profiling with a high proliferation index and a dismal prognosis. Lymph node metastasis is an unusual feature in metaplastic carcinoma. Methods: The present study analyses 30 cases (26 cases of modified radical mastectomy and 4 cases of lumpectomy) of metaplastic carcinoma over 2018-2020 (3 years). Four oncopathologists reviewed routine histopathologic and immunohistochemical-stained slides. The clinical details were collected from the Medical Records Department of the Cancer Institute. Results: A total of 20 (66.67%) cases were patients >50 years of age, 21(70%) out of which were diagnosed as invasive carcinoma, grade 3 according to the Nottingham histological score. Five (16.7%) cases presented with lymph node metastasis. While immunohistochemically 28 (93.3%) cases were triple-negativeCK5/6, P63, EGFR, and Ki-67 (more than 40%) positivity was noted in 25 (83.3%) , 26 (86,7%) , 20 (66.7%), and 25 (83.3%) cases, respectively. Conclusion: Metaplastic carcinoma is characteristically triple-negative breast malignancies (TNBC) exhibiting a high Ki-67 index and a lower rate of lymph node metastasis. CK5/6, p63, and EGFR are pertinent immunohistochemical markers that may aid in diagnosis. However, those markers are non-specific for the disease and morphologic features are always the key to diagnosis of the process.

Indexed as

CK: cytokeratinEGFR: epidermal growth factor receptorIBC: Invasive breast carcinomaIHC: immunohistochemistryMC: Metaplastic carcinomaNST: No special type

Identifiers

PMID36247506
PMCPMC9508532
OpenAlexW4297937443

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.