Evidence map›Paper›PMID 36247100›Full record

ArticleFunctional ecology2022

Nocturnal dissolved organic matter release by turf algae and its role in the microbialization of reefs.

Benjamin Mueller, Hannah J Brocke, Forest L Rohwer, Thorsten Dittmar, Jef Huisman, Mark J A Vermeij, Jasper M de Goeij

Open access · hybridAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Functional ecology, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 6 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
6citing papers in PubMed
2.0field-weighted citation impact, top 14% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

6 citing papers in PubMed, 14 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 6 institutions in 4 countries.

Benjamin MuellerDepartment for Freshwater and Marine Ecology University of Amsterdam Amsterdam The Netherlands.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9335-0437
Hannah J BrockeMax-Plank Institute for Marine Microbiology (MPI Bremen) Bremen Germany.
Forest L RohwerDepartment of Biology San Diego State University San Diego California USA.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1548-5429
Thorsten DittmarInstitute for Chemistry and Biology of the Marine Environment University of Oldenburg Oldenburg Germany.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3462-0107
Jef HuismanDepartment for Freshwater and Marine Ecology University of Amsterdam Amsterdam The Netherlands.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9598-3211
Mark J A VermeijDepartment for Freshwater and Marine Ecology University of Amsterdam Amsterdam The Netherlands.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9612-9527
Jasper M de GoeijDepartment for Freshwater and Marine Ecology University of Amsterdam Amsterdam The Netherlands.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3411-3084
Caribbean Research and Management of Biodiversity Foundation · CWCarl von Ossietzky Universität Oldenburg · DEMax Planck Institute for Marine Microbiology · DESan Diego State University · USUniversity of Amsterdam · NLUniversity of Hawaiʻi at Mānoa · US

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The increased release of dissolved organic matter (DOM) by algae has been associated with the fast but inefficient growth of opportunistic microbial pathogens and the ongoing degradation of coral reefs. Turf algae (consortia of microalgae and macroalgae commonly including cyanobacteria) dominate benthic communities on many reefs worldwide. Opposite to other reef algae that predominantly release DOM during the day, turf algae containing cyanobacteria may additionally release large amounts of DOM at night. However, this night-DOM release and its potential contribution to the microbialization of reefs remains to be investigated.We first tested the occurrence of hypoxic conditions at the turf algae-water interface, as a lack of oxygen will facilitate the production and release of fermentation intermediates as night-time DOM. Second, the dissolved organic carbon (DOC) release by turf algae was quantified during day time and nighttime, and the quality of day and night exudates as food for bacterioplankton was tested. Finally, DOC release rates of turf algae were combined with estimates of DOC release based on benthic community composition in 1973 and 2013 to explore how changes in benthic community composition affected the contribution of night-DOC to the reef-wide DOC production.A rapid shift from supersaturated to hypoxic conditions at the turf algae-water interface occurred immediately after the onset of darkness, resulting in night-DOC release rates similar to those during daytime. Bioassays revealed major differences in the quality between day and night exudates: Night-DOC was utilized by bacterioplankton two times faster than day-DOC, but yielded a four times lower growth efficiency. Changes in benthic community composition were estimated to have resulted in a doubling of DOC release since 1973, due to an increasing abundance of benthic cyanobacterial mats (BCMs), with night-DOC release by BCMs and turf algae accounting for >50% of the total release over a diurnal cycle.Night-DOC released by BCMs and turf algae is likely an important driver in the microbialization of reefs by stimulating microbial respiration at the expense of energy and nutrient transfer to higher trophic levels via the microbial loop, thereby threatening the productivity and biodiversity of these unique ecosystems. Read the free Plain Language Summary for this article on the Journal blog.

Indexed as

Caribbean coral reefcyanobacteriadissolved organic carbondissolved organic nitrogenfermentationhypoxiamicrobializationnight‐DOM releaseturf algae

Identifiers

PMID36247100
PMCPMC9543674
OpenAlexW4283804651

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.