Evidence map›Paper›PMID 36246171›Full record

ArticleOphthalmology science2022

Genome-wide Association Study of Axial Length in Population-based Cohorts in Japan: The Tohoku Medical Megabank Organization Eye Study.

Nobuo Fuse, Miyuki Sakurai, Ikuko N Motoike, Kaname Kojima, Takako Takai-Igarashi, Naoki Nakaya, Naho Tsuchiya, Tomohiro Nakamura, Mami Ishikuro, Taku Obara and 23 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Ophthalmology science, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 26 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
26citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

26 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
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  18. Bi-Gaussian analysis reveals distinct education-related alterations in spherical equivalent and axial length-results from the Gutenberg Health Study.Graefe's archive for clinical and experimental ophthalmology = Albrecht von Graefes Archiv fur klinische und experimentelle Ophthalmologie · 2024
    Article
  19. Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

33 authors.

Nobuo FuseTohoku Medical Megabank Organization, Tohoku University, Sendai, Japan.
Miyuki SakuraiTohoku Medical Megabank Organization, Tohoku University, Sendai, Japan.
Ikuko N MotoikeTohoku Medical Megabank Organization, Tohoku University, Sendai, Japan.
Kaname KojimaTohoku Medical Megabank Organization, Tohoku University, Sendai, Japan.
Takako Takai-IgarashiTohoku Medical Megabank Organization, Tohoku University, Sendai, Japan.
Naoki NakayaTohoku Medical Megabank Organization, Tohoku University, Sendai, Japan.
Naho TsuchiyaTohoku Medical Megabank Organization, Tohoku University, Sendai, Japan.
Tomohiro NakamuraTohoku Medical Megabank Organization, Tohoku University, Sendai, Japan.
Mami IshikuroTohoku Medical Megabank Organization, Tohoku University, Sendai, Japan.
Taku ObaraTohoku Medical Megabank Organization, Tohoku University, Sendai, Japan.
Akiko MiyazawaTohoku Medical Megabank Organization, Tohoku University, Sendai, Japan.
Kei HommaTohoku Medical Megabank Organization, Tohoku University, Sendai, Japan.
Keisuke IdoTohoku Medical Megabank Organization, Tohoku University, Sendai, Japan.
Makiko TairaTohoku Medical Megabank Organization, Tohoku University, Sendai, Japan.
Tomoko KobayashiTohoku Medical Megabank Organization, Tohoku University, Sendai, Japan.
Ritsuko ShimizuTohoku Medical Megabank Organization, Tohoku University, Sendai, Japan.
Akira UrunoTohoku Medical Megabank Organization, Tohoku University, Sendai, Japan.
Eiichi N KodamaTohoku Medical Megabank Organization, Tohoku University, Sendai, Japan.
Kichiya SuzukiTohoku Medical Megabank Organization, Tohoku University, Sendai, Japan.
Yohei HamanakaTohoku Medical Megabank Organization, Tohoku University, Sendai, Japan.
Hiroaki TomitaTohoku Medical Megabank Organization, Tohoku University, Sendai, Japan.
Junichi SugawaraTohoku Medical Megabank Organization, Tohoku University, Sendai, Japan.
Yoichi SuzukiTohoku Medical Megabank Organization, Tohoku University, Sendai, Japan.
Fuji NagamiTohoku Medical Megabank Organization, Tohoku University, Sendai, Japan.
Soichi OgishimaTohoku Medical Megabank Organization, Tohoku University, Sendai, Japan.
Fumiki KatsuokaTohoku Medical Megabank Organization, Tohoku University, Sendai, Japan.
Naoko MinegishiTohoku Medical Megabank Organization, Tohoku University, Sendai, Japan.
Atsushi HozawaTohoku Medical Megabank Organization, Tohoku University, Sendai, Japan.
Shinichi KuriyamaTohoku Medical Megabank Organization, Tohoku University, Sendai, Japan.
Nobuo YaegashiTohoku Medical Megabank Organization, Tohoku University, Sendai, Japan.
Shigeo KureTohoku Medical Megabank Organization, Tohoku University, Sendai, Japan.
Kengo KinoshitaTohoku Medical Megabank Organization, Tohoku University, Sendai, Japan.
Masayuki YamamotoTohoku Medical Megabank Organization, Tohoku University, Sendai, Japan.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Purpose: To elucidate the differences in ocular biometric parameters by generation and gender and to identify axial length (AL)-associated genetic variants in Japanese individuals, we analyzed Tohoku Medical Megabank Organization (ToMMo) Eye Study data. Design: We designed the ToMMo Eye Study, examined AL variations, and conducted genome-wide association studies (GWASs). Participants: In total, 33 483 participants aged > 18 years who were recruited into the community-based cohort (CommCohort) and the birth and three-generation cohort (BirThree Cohort) of the ToMMo Eye Study were examined. Methods: Each participant was screened with an interview, ophthalmic examinations, and a microarray analysis. The GWASs were performed in 22 379 participants in the CommCohort (discovery stage) and 11 104 participants in the BirThree Cohort (replication stage). We evaluated the associations of single nucleotide polymorphisms (SNPs) with AL using a genome-wide significance threshold (5 × 10 Main Outcome Measures: We identified the association of SNPs with AL and distributions of AL in right and left eyes and individuals of different sexes and ages. Results: In the discovery stage, the mean AL of the right eye (23.99 mm) was significantly greater than that of the left eye (23.95 mm). This difference was reproducible across sexes and ages. The GWASs revealed 703 and 215 AL-associated SNPs with genome-wide significance in the discovery and validation stages, respectively, and many of the SNPs in the discovery stage were replicated in the validation stage. Validated SNPs and their associated loci were meta-analyzed for statistical significance ( Conclusions: Our large-scale GWASs exploiting ToMMo Eye Study data identified 31 loci linked to variations in AL, 7 of which are newly reported in this article. The results revealed genetic heterogeneity and similarity in SNPs related to ethnic variations in AL.

Indexed as

AL, axial lengthAxial lengthBirThree, birth and three-generation cohortCommCohort, community-based cohortGenome-wide association studyGWAS, genome-wide association studyMAF, minor allele frequencyPCA, principal component analysisPopulation-based cohort studyTMM, Tohoku Medical MegabankToMMo, Tohoku Medical Megabank Organization

Identifiers

PMID36246171
PMCPMC9559092

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.