Evidence map›Paper›PMID 36245859›Full record

ArticleFrontiers in psychiatry2022

Course of psychotic experiences and disorders among apprentice traditional health practitioners in rural South Africa: 3-year follow-up study.

Martine C E van der Zeijst, Wim Veling, Elliot M Makhathini, Ndukuzakhe D Mbatha, Sinethemba S Shabalala, Daphne van Hoeken, Ezra Susser, Jonathan K Burns, Hans W Hoek

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Frontiers in psychiatry, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
1.3field-weighted citation impact, top 19% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed, 6 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors at 5 institutions in 4 countries.

Martine C E van der ZeijstParnassia Psychiatric Institute, The Hague, Netherlands.
Wim VelingDepartment of Psychiatry, University Medical Center Groningen, Groningen, Netherlands.
Elliot M MakhathiniDepartment of Nursing, Durban University of Technology, Pietermaritzburg, South Africa.
Ndukuzakhe D MbathaDepartment of Psychiatry, Nelson R. Mandela School of Medicine, University of KwaZulu-Natal, Durban, South Africa.
Sinethemba S ShabalalaDepartment of Psychiatry, Nelson R. Mandela School of Medicine, University of KwaZulu-Natal, Durban, South Africa.
Daphne van HoekenParnassia Psychiatric Institute, The Hague, Netherlands.
Ezra SusserDepartment of Epidemiology, Mailman School of Public Health, Columbia University, New York, NY, United States.
Jonathan K BurnsDepartment of Psychiatry, Nelson R. Mandela School of Medicine, University of KwaZulu-Natal, Durban, South Africa.
Hans W HoekParnassia Psychiatric Institute, The Hague, Netherlands.
University of KwaZulu-Natal · ZAParnassia Groep · NLUniversity Medical Center Groningen · NLColumbia University Irving Medical Center · USDurban University of Technology · ZA

Funding

Medical Research Council MC_PC_MR/S008179/1
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background: Culture is inevitably linked with the experience, interpretation and course of what modern biomedicine understands to be psychotic symptoms. However, data on psychoses in low- and middle-income countries are sparse. Our previous study showed that psychotic and mood-related experiences, symptoms and disorders are common among individuals who had received the ancestral calling to become a traditional health practitioner (THP) in rural KwaZulu-Natal, South Africa. Our related ethnographic study suggested that Objective: We studied the course of psychotic experiences, symptoms and disorders among apprentice THPs. We also assessed their level of functioning and expanded our knowledge on Materials and methods: We performed a 3-year follow-up of a baseline sample of apprentice THPs ( Results: At 3-year follow-up, psychotic experiences were associated with significantly less distress and there was a reduction in frequency of psychotic symptoms compared to baseline. The number of participants with psychotic disorders had decreased from 7 (17%) to 4 (10%). Six out of seven participants (86%) with a psychotic disorder at baseline no longer had a psychiatric diagnosis at follow-up. Although the mean level of disability among the (apprentice) THPs corresponded with the 78th percentile found in the general population, 37 participants (88%) reported no or mild disability. Forty-one participants (98%) reported that Conclusion: In rural KwaZulu-Natal, psychotic experiences, symptoms and disorders have a benign course in most individuals who are undergoing the process of becoming a THP.

Indexed as

ancestral callingapprentice traditional health practitionerpsychosisSouth Africaukuthwasa

Identifiers

PMID36245859
PMCPMC9558832
OpenAlexW4297999900

What OpenQuestion holds

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.