Evidence map›Paper›PMID 36245647›Full record

ArticleKidney3602022

Changes in Iron Availability with Roxadustat in Nondialysis- and Dialysis-Dependent Patients with Anemia of CKD.

Pablo E Pergola, Chaim Charytan, Dustin J Little, Stefan Tham, Lynda Szczech, Robert Leong, Steven Fishbane

Open access · diamondAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Kidney360, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 9 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
9citing papers in PubMed
2.7field-weighted citation impact, top 8% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

9 citing papers in PubMed, 18 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 6 institutions in 2 countries.

Pablo E PergolaRenal Associates PA, San Antonio, Texas.ORCID 0000-0002-5876-894X
Chaim CharytanNewYork-Presbyterian Queens, Flushing, New York.
Dustin J LittleGlobal Medicines Development, Cardiovascular, Renal and Metabolism (CVRM), Biopharmaceuticals Research and Development, AstraZeneca Gaithersburg, Gaithersburg, Maryland.ORCID 0000-0002-4201-0237
Stefan ThamBiostatistics, Cardiovascular, Renal and Metabolism (CVRM), Biopharmaceuticals Research and Development, AstraZeneca Gothenburg, Gothenburg, Sweden.
Lynda SzczechFibroGen, Inc., San Francisco, California.
Robert LeongFibroGen, Inc., San Francisco, California.
Steven FishbaneDonald and Barbara Zucker School of Medicine at Hofstra/Northwell, Great Neck, New York.
FibroGen (United States) · USAstraZeneca (Sweden) · SEAstraZeneca (United States) · USDonald & Barbara Zucker School of Medicine at Hofstra/Northwell · USNew York Hospital Queens · USRenal Associates P. A. · US

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background: Roxadustat, a hypoxia-inducible factor prolyl hydroxylase inhibitor, increases hemoglobin by stimulating erythropoietin synthesis and improving iron availability through facilitation of iron uptake and/or release from stores. In this exploratory analysis, we assessed the effect of roxadustat treatment on laboratory parameters related to iron metabolism in patients with anemia of chronic kidney disease (CKD). Methods: Data were pooled from pivotal, randomized, phase 3 roxadustat trials: three placebo-controlled, double-blind trials in nondialysis-dependent (NDD) CKD and three open-label, active-comparator (epoetin alfa) trials in dialysis-dependent (DD) CKD. In this exploratory analysis, mean changes from baseline in hemoglobin, iron parameters, and hepcidin, and intravenous (iv) iron use were evaluated. Pooled results in NDD CKD and DD CKD patients are reported. Results: Overall, 4277 patients with NDD CKD and 3890 patients with DD CKD were evaluated. Hemoglobin increases with roxadustat treatment were accompanied by increases in serum iron and total iron-binding capacity (TIBC) and decreases in serum ferritin and hepcidin from baseline through week 52. With epoetin alfa, the hemoglobin increase was accompanied by decreases in serum ferritin and hepcidin, but serum iron decreased, and there was no change in TIBC. With placebo, there were no changes in hemoglobin, iron parameters, or hepcidin. During treatment, iv iron use was reduced with roxadustat versus placebo and epoetin alfa. Conclusions: In patients with NDD CKD and DD CKD, roxadustat treatment is associated with increases in serum iron and TIBC, accompanied by reduced hepcidin and indicative of improved iron kinetics. Patients treated with roxadustat achieved target hemoglobin levels with less iv iron use versus comparators. Practitioners treating patients with anemia of CKD with roxadustat should consider its unique effects when interpreting iron parameters.

Indexed as

AnemiaErythropoietinProlyl-Hydroxylase InhibitorsRenal Insufficiency, ChronicClinical Trials, Phase III as TopicEpoetin AlfaFerritinsGlycineHemoglobinsHepcidinsHumansIronIsoquinolinesRandomized Controlled Trials as TopicRenal DialysisEpoetin AlfaErythropoietinFerritinsGlycineHemoglobinsHepcidinsIronIsoquinolinesProlyl-Hydroxylase Inhibitorsroxadustatanemiachronic kidney diseasehemoglobinironroxadustat

Identifiers

PMID36245647
PMCPMC9528373
OpenAlexW4283732215

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.