Evidence map›Paper›PMID 36245185›Full record

ArticleJournal of health care for the poor and underserved2022

Linguistic Inequities in ADHD Diagnosis among School-age Children Screened for Attention Problems in Primary Care.

Jennifer Sikov, Tithi D Baul, Arvin Garg, Krystel Loubeau, J Michael Murphy, Andrea E Spencer

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of health care for the poor and underserved, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
1.0field-weighted citation impact, top 24% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 8 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Article
  3. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Jennifer Sikov
Tithi D Baul
Arvin Garg
Krystel Loubeau
J Michael Murphy
Andrea E Spencer

Funding

Developing a Pediatrics-based Social Needs Intervention to Reduce Disparities in ADHD Outcomes for Low-income ChildrenK23MH118478 · NIMH · LURIE CHILDREN'S HOSPITAL OF CHICAGO · PI SPENCER, ANDREA · 2018 to 2022
$696k
NIMH NIH HHS K23 MH118478
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

introductionAttention deficit/hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) remains underidentified among racial/ethnic minoritized populations. We examined whether parent reported screening questionnaires for attention problems in primary care mitigated these ADHD diagnostic inequities and identified contributing sociodemographic and clinical factors.

methodsWe conducted a cross-sectional electronic medical record (EMR) study in an urban, hospital-based primary care pediatric clinic of school age children (N=2212) with a completed Pediatric Symptom Checklist (PSC-17). We examined differences between children with vs. without ADHD diagnoses, adjusting for positive PSC-17 attention score.

resultsAdjusting for positive PSC attention score, children had higher odds of an ADHD diagnosis if they were English-speaking and had a documented Vanderbilt ADHD Diagnostic Rating Scale in their medical record.

conclusionMultilingual, parent-report screening for attention problems in pediatric primary care does not mitigate linguistic inequities in ADHD diagnosis.

Indexed as

Attention Deficit Disorder with HyperactivityChildCross-Sectional StudiesHumansLinguisticsPrimary Health Care

Identifiers

PMID36245185
PMCPMC9873475
OpenAlexW4293382671

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.