Evidence map›Paper›PMID 36245000›Full record

ArticleCell death & disease2022

Enhanced radiation-induced immunogenic cell death activates chimeric antigen receptor T cells by targeting CD39 against glioblastoma.

Ting Sun, Yanyan Li, Ying Yang, Bin Liu, Yufei Cao, Wei Yang

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Cell death & disease, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 21 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
21citing papers in PubMed
6.0field-weighted citation impact, top 3% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

21 citing papers in PubMed, 57 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Ting SunNeurosurgery and Brain and Nerve Research Laboratory, The First Affiliated Hospital of Soochow University, Suzhou, Jiangsu, 215006, China. sunting1979st@aliyun.com.ORCID 0000-0001-8287-0541
Yanyan LiNeurosurgery and Brain and Nerve Research Laboratory, The First Affiliated Hospital of Soochow University, Suzhou, Jiangsu, 215006, China.
Ying YangState Key Laboratory of Radiation Medicine and Protection, School of Radiation Medicine and Protection and Collaborative Innovation Center of Radiation Medicine of Jiangsu Higher Education Institutions, Soochow University, Suzhou, Jiangsu, China.
Bin LiuNeurosurgery and Brain and Nerve Research Laboratory, The First Affiliated Hospital of Soochow University, Suzhou, Jiangsu, 215006, China.
Yufei CaoNeurosurgery and Brain and Nerve Research Laboratory, The First Affiliated Hospital of Soochow University, Suzhou, Jiangsu, 215006, China.
Wei YangState Key Laboratory of Radiation Medicine and Protection, School of Radiation Medicine and Protection and Collaborative Innovation Center of Radiation Medicine of Jiangsu Higher Education Institutions, Soochow University, Suzhou, Jiangsu, China. detachedy@aliyun.com.
Soochow University · CN

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Chimeric antigen receptor (CAR)-T cells directed to solid tumors have been less effective, due in part to the low or lost expression of specific tumor antigens. Herein, we developed a different strategy to enhance CAR-T cell persistence and efficacy by producing a multispecific CAR-T or vaccine based on immunogenic cell death (ICD). We demonstrated that ionizing radiation activates STAT1-IRF1-CD39 axis to upregulate CD39 expression to form an immunosuppressive tumor microenvironment (TME) to enhance radioresistance. CD39 blockade accumulates extracellular ATP, which activates NLRP3 inflammasome in dendritic cells via P2X7 receptor, thereby promoting radiation-induced ICD. Multispecific CAR-T cells in vitro prepared by elevated ICD suppress the growth of xenografts in nude mice. Radiation and CD39 inhibition-induced ICD of glioma stem cells as a vaccine enhance CAR-T expansion in peripheral blood, multifunctionality in the TME, and antitumor effect in a glioma model. The multispecificity of CAR-T cells, targeting CAR and tumor antigens, vastly enhances the function of conventional CAR-T cells, stimulates a native immune response, and overcomes obstacles of specific antigen loss or low expression of target cells in antitumor therapy.

Indexed as

GlioblastomaReceptors, Chimeric AntigenAdenosine TriphosphateAnimalsAntigens, NeoplasmCell Line, TumorHumansImmunogenic Cell DeathImmunotherapy, AdoptiveInflammasomesMiceMice, NudeNLR Family, Pyrin Domain-Containing 3 ProteinReceptors, Antigen, T-CellReceptors, Purinergic P2X7T-LymphocytesAdenosine TriphosphateAntigens, NeoplasmInflammasomesNLR Family, Pyrin Domain-Containing 3 ProteinReceptors, Antigen, T-CellReceptors, Chimeric AntigenReceptors, Purinergic P2X7

Identifiers

PMID36245000
PMCPMC9573869
OpenAlexW4306353922

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.