ArticleJournal of nutrition education and behavior2022
Food Stress and Diabetes-Related Psychosocial Outcomes in American Indian Communities: A Mixed Methods Approach.
Article in Journal of nutrition education and behavior, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 4 papers.
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Who cites it
4 citing papers in PubMed, 5 citations in OpenAlex.
- Food insecurity patterns and mental health among youth and young adults with diabetes.BMJ open diabetes research & care · 2025Article
- Enhancing diabetes self-management and reducing stress through food skills education with medically under-insured individuals with type-2 diabetes.SAGE open medicine · 2025Article
- Association of Social Support With Glycemic Control Among American Indians With Type 2 Diabetes: The Strong Heart Family Study.Diabetes spectrum : a publication of the American Diabetes Association · 2025Article
- Exploring Definitions, Correlates, and Solutions to Food Insecurity during COVID-19: A Mixed Methods CBPR Study with the Baltimore Native Community.American Indian and Alaska native mental health research (Online) · 2025Article
Corrections and comments
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Authors and funding
6 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.
Funding
Abstract
objectiveExplore the relationship between diabetes-related psychosocial outcomes and food stress in American Indian communities.
designConvergence model of a mixed methods triangulation study.
settingFive American Indian reservation communities in the Midwest.
participantsOne-hundred ninety-two participants were randomly selected from tribal health centers using clinic patient records and were surveyed about diabetes distress, empowerment, and food stress across 4 different time points. Seventeen focus group discussions were conducted and transcribed, and a mix of purposive and convenience sampling was used. PHENOMENON OF INTEREST: Psychosocial outcomes associated with (or related to) diabetes and food stress. ANALYSIS: Quantitative: Multiple linear regression was performed to explore relationships between food stress and diabetes distress and empowerment. Qualitative: Open coding of data identified portions of the transcripts related to food followed by a deductive approach on the basis of the components of quantitative food stress.
resultsFood stress in the forms of (1) not having enough money for food and not having enough time for cooking or shopping (P = 0.08) and (2) inadequate food access and being on a special diet (P = 0.032) were associated with increased diabetes distress. Lower diabetes empowerment was associated with not having enough money for food and being on a special diet (P = 0.030). Our qualitative data mirrored quantitative findings that experiencing multiple forms of food stress negatively impacted diabetes psychosocial outcomes and illuminated the cyclical role mental health can play in relationships to food. CONCLUSIONS AND IMPLICATIONS: Our findings highlight that experiencing food stress negatively affects diabetes empowerment and diabetes distress. These findings emphasize the importance of improving community food environments and addressing individual food access for diabetes management and prevention initiatives in American Indian communities.
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