Evidence map›Paper›PMID 36244801›Full record

ArticleBiological psychiatry2023

Sex-Specific Genetic and Transcriptomic Liability to Neuroticism.

Frank R Wendt, Gita A Pathak, Kritika Singh, Murray B Stein, Karestan C Koenen, John H Krystal, Joel Gelernter, Lea K Davis, Renato Polimanti

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Biological psychiatry, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 13 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
13citing papers in PubMed
3.4field-weighted citation impact, top 7% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

13 citing papers in PubMed, 18 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
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  4. Article
  5. Sex differences in personality dysfunction in help-seeking adolescents.Borderline personality disorder and emotion dysregulation · 2025
    Article
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  7. Article
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  10. Distinct explanations underlie gene-environment interactions in the UK Biobank.medRxiv : the preprint server for health sciences · 2024
    Article
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  12. Review
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors at 5 institutions in 1 country.

Frank R WendtDepartment of Psychiatry, Yale School of Medicine, New Haven, Connecticut; VA CT Healthcare System, West Haven, Connecticut; Department of Anthropology, University of Toronto, Mississauga, Ontario, Canada; Biostatistics Division, Dalla Lana School of Public Health, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario, Canada. Electronic address: frank.wendt@utoronto.ca.
Gita A PathakDepartment of Psychiatry, Yale School of Medicine, New Haven, Connecticut; VA CT Healthcare System, West Haven, Connecticut.
Kritika SinghDivision of Genetic Medicine, Vanderbilt University Medical Center, Nashville, Tennessee; Department of Medicine, Vanderbilt University Medical Center, Nashville, Tennessee; Vanderbilt Genetics Institute, Vanderbilt University Medical Center, Nashville, Tennessee.
Murray B SteinPsychiatry Service, VA San Diego Healthcare System, San Diego, California; Department of Psychiatry, University of California, San Diego, San Diego, California; Herbert Wertheim School of Public Health and Human Longevity Science, University of California, San Diego, San Diego, California.
Karestan C KoenenStanley Center for Psychiatry Research, Broad Institute of MIT and Harvard, Cambridge, Massachusetts; Psychiatry and Neurodevelopmental Genetics Unit, Massachusetts General Hospital, Boston, Massachusetts; Department of Epidemiology, Harvard School of Public Health, Boston, Massachusetts.
John H KrystalDepartment of Psychiatry, Yale School of Medicine, New Haven, Connecticut.
Joel GelernterDepartment of Psychiatry, Yale School of Medicine, New Haven, Connecticut; Department of Genetics, Yale School of Medicine, New Haven, Connecticut; Department of Neuroscience, Yale School of Medicine, New Haven, Connecticut; VA CT Healthcare System, West Haven, Connecticut.
Lea K DavisDivision of Genetic Medicine, Vanderbilt University Medical Center, Nashville, Tennessee; Department of Medicine, Vanderbilt University Medical Center, Nashville, Tennessee; Vanderbilt Genetics Institute, Vanderbilt University Medical Center, Nashville, Tennessee.
Renato PolimantiDepartment of Psychiatry, Yale School of Medicine, New Haven, Connecticut; VA CT Healthcare System, West Haven, Connecticut. Electronic address: renato.polimanti@yale.edu.
VA Connecticut Healthcare System · USVanderbilt University Medical Center · USYale University · USBroad Institute · USVA San Diego Healthcare System · US

Funding

A Translational and Neurocomputational Evaluation of a D1R Partial Agonist for SchizophreniaU01MH121766 · NIMH · YALE UNIVERSITY · PI KRYSTAL, JOHN H. · 2019 to 2022
$11.8M
Overall: Eunice Kennedy Shriver Intellectual and Developmental Disabilities Research Center at VanderbiltP50HD103537 · NICHD · VANDERBILT UNIVERSITY MEDICAL CENTER · PI Lea K Davis · 2020 to 2026
$10.3M
Investigating the Systems Genetics of the Patterns of Polysubstance Abuse and AddictionR33DA047527 · NIDA · YALE UNIVERSITY · PI POLIMANTI, RENATO · 2021 to 2023
$2.0M
Genome-wide Investigation of the Interplay Between Age-Related Hearing Loss and Smoking BehaviorsR21DC018098 · NIDCD · YALE UNIVERSITY · PI POLIMANTI, RENATO · 2019 to 2021
$440k
Decoding the Sex-Specific Biological Mechanisms of Psychiatric Disorders Using Genome-Wide AnalysesF32MH122058 · NIMH · YALE UNIVERSITY · PI WENDT, FRANK · 2020 to 2021
$118k
Medical Research Council MC_PC_17228Medical Research Council MC_QA137853NICHD NIH HHS P50 HD103537NIDA NIH HHS R33 DA047527NIDCD NIH HHS R21 DC018098NIMH NIH HHS F32 MH122058NIMH NIH HHS U01 MH121766
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundThe presentation, etiology, and relative risk of psychiatric disorders are strongly influenced by biological sex. Neuroticism is a transdiagnostic feature of psychiatric disorders displaying prominent sex differences. We performed genome-wide association studies of neuroticism separately in males and females to identify sex-specific genetic and transcriptomic profiles.

methodsNeuroticism scores were derived from the Eysenck Personality Inventory Neuroticism scale. Genome-wide association studies were performed in 145,669 females and 129,229 males from the UK Biobank considering autosomal and X chromosomal variation. Two-sided z tests were used to test for sex-specific effects of discovered loci, genetic correlates (n = 673 traits), tissue and gene transcriptomic profiles, and polygenic associations across health outcomes in the Vanderbilt University Biobank (39,692 females and 31,268 males).

resultsThe single nucleotide polymorphism heritability of neuroticism was not statistically different between males (h

conclusionsThrough a comprehensive assessment of genetic risk for neuroticism and the associated biological processes, this study identified several molecular pathways that can partially explain the known sex differences in neurotic symptoms and their psychiatric comorbidities.

Indexed as

Genome-Wide Association StudyMental DisordersNeuroticismFemaleGenetic Predisposition to DiseaseHSP27 Heat-Shock ProteinsHumansMalePhenotypePolymorphism, Single NucleotideRepressor ProteinsTranscription FactorsTranscriptomeASXL3 protein, humanHSP27 Heat-Shock ProteinsHSPB2 protein, humanRepressor ProteinsTranscription FactorsBiomarkersGWASNeuroticismPituitary glandSex effectsTWAS

Identifiers

PMID36244801
PMCPMC10508260
OpenAlexW4289866368

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.