Evidence map›Paper›PMID 36244278›Full record

ArticleJournal of stroke and cerebrovascular diseases : the official journal of National Stroke Association2022

Racial and ethnic differences in sleep-disordered breathing and sleep duration among stroke patients.

Mellanie V Springer, Lynda D Lisabeth, River Gibbs, Xu Shi, Erin Case, Ronald D Chervin, Liming Dong, Devin L Brown

Open access · greenAbstract read
PubMed Full text at PMC Publisher
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of stroke and cerebrovascular diseases : the official journal of National Stroke Association, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
0.4field-weighted citation impact, top 41% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed, 3 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Observational
  3. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Mellanie V SpringerStroke Program, University of Michigan Medical School, 1500 E. Medical Center Drive, Ann Arbor, Michigan 48109, USA. Electronic address: mvsprin@med.umich.edu.
Lynda D LisabethStroke Program, University of Michigan Medical School, 1500 E. Medical Center Drive, Ann Arbor, Michigan 48109, USA; Department of Epidemiology, University of Michigan School of Public Health, 1415 Washington Heights, Ann Arbor, Michigan 4810, USA9.
River GibbsDepartment of Epidemiology, University of Michigan School of Public Health, 1415 Washington Heights, Ann Arbor, Michigan 4810, USA9.
Xu ShiDepartment of Biostatistics, University of Michigan School of Public Health, 1415 Washington Heights, Ann Arbor, Michigan 4810, USA9.
Erin CaseDepartment of Epidemiology, University of Michigan School of Public Health, 1415 Washington Heights, Ann Arbor, Michigan 4810, USA9.
Ronald D ChervinMichael S Aldrich Sleep Disorders Laboratory, University of Michigan Health System, 1500 E. Medical Center Drive, Ann Arbor, Michigan 48109, USA.
Liming DongDepartment of Epidemiology, University of Michigan School of Public Health, 1415 Washington Heights, Ann Arbor, Michigan 4810, USA9.
Devin L BrownStroke Program, University of Michigan Medical School, 1500 E. Medical Center Drive, Ann Arbor, Michigan 48109, USA.
University of Michigan · US

Funding

STROKE SURVEILLANCE IN A BIETHNIC COMMUNITYR01NS038916 · NINDS · UNIVERSITY OF TEXAS HLTH SCI CTR HOUSTON · PI LISABETH, LYNDA D, MORGENSTERN, LEWIS B · 1999 to 2023
$20.9M
Sleep apnea after stroke: Implications for screening and treatmentR01HL126700 · NHLBI · UNIVERSITY OF MICHIGAN AT ANN ARBOR · PI BROWN, DEVIN L, LISABETH, LYNDA D · 2016 to 2019
$3.0M
Sleep apnea health disparities in Mexican American stroke patientsR01NS070941 · NINDS · UNIVERSITY OF MICHIGAN AT ANN ARBOR · PI BROWN, DEVIN L, LISABETH, LYNDA D · 2011 to 2015
$2.6M
The epidemiology of sleep apnea in a bi-ethnic stroke populationR01HL098065 · NHLBI · UNIVERSITY OF MICHIGAN AT ANN ARBOR · PI BROWN, DEVIN L, LISABETH, LYNDA D · 2010 to 2013
$1.5M
Partnering with an Urban Safety Net Hospital to Deliver Stroke Preparedness in the Emergency DepartmentK01NS117555 · NINDS · UNIVERSITY OF MICHIGAN AT ANN ARBOR · PI SPRINGER, MELLANIE V · 2020 to 2024
$1.2M
NHLBI NIH HHS R01 HL098065NHLBI NIH HHS R01 HL126700NINDS NIH HHS K01 NS117555NINDS NIH HHS R01 NS038916NINDS NIH HHS R01 NS070941
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveWe sought to characterize racial and ethnic differences in pre- and post-stroke sleep-disordered breathing (SDB) and pre-stroke sleep duration.

methodsWithin the Brain Attack Surveillance in Corpus Christi cohort of patients with ischemic stroke (8/26/2010-1/31/2020), pre-stroke SDB risk was assessed retrospectively using the Berlin Questionnaire. Post-stroke SDB was defined by prospective collection of the respiratory event index (REI) using the ApneaLink Plus performed shortly after stroke. Pre-stroke sleep duration was self-reported. We used separate regression models to evaluate the association between race/ethnicity and each outcome (pre-stroke SDB, post-stroke SDB, and pre-stroke sleep duration), without and with adjustment for potential confounders.

resultsThere was no difference in pre-stroke risk of SDB between Black and non-Hispanic white (NHW) participants (odds ratio (OR) 1.07, 95% CI 0.77-1.49), whereas MA (Mexican American), compared to NHW, participants had a higher risk of SDB before adjusting for demographic and clinical variables (OR 1.26, 95% CI 1.08-1.47). Post-stroke SDB risk was higher in MA (estimate 1.16, 95% CI 1.06-1.28) but lower in Black (estimate 0.79, 95% CI 0.65-0.96) compared to NHW participants; although, only the ethnic difference remained after adjustment. MA and Black participants had shorter sleep duration than NHW participants (OR 0.83, 95% CI 0.72-0.96 for MA; OR 0.67, 95% CI 0.49-0.91 for Black participants) before but not after adjustment.

conclusionsRacial/ethnic differences appear likely to exist in pre- and post-stroke SDB and pre-stroke sleep duration. Such differences might contribute to racial/ethnic disparities in stroke incidence and outcomes.

Indexed as

Sleep Apnea SyndromesStrokeHumansPrevalenceProspective StudiesRetrospective StudiesRisk FactorsSleepEthnicityRaceSleep apneaSleep disordered breathingSleep durationStroke

Identifiers

PMID36244278
PMCPMC9802657
OpenAlexW4304979293

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.