Evidence map›Paper›PMID 36244204›Full record

ArticleCortex; a journal devoted to the study of the nervous system and behavior2022

Neural network bases of thematic semantic processing in language production.

Deena Schwen Blackett, Jesse Varkey, Janina Wilmskoetter, Rebecca Roth, Keeghan Andrews, Natalie Busby, Ezequiel Gleichgerrcht, Rutvik H Desai, Nicholas Riccardi, Alexandra Basilakos and 7 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Cortex; a journal devoted to the study of the nervous system and behavior, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 8 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
8citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

8 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Neural encoding of semantic structures during sentence production.Cerebral cortex (New York, N.Y. : 1991) · 2024
    Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Lesion mapping in neuropsychological research: A practical and conceptual guide.Cortex; a journal devoted to the study of the nervous system and behavior · 2024
    Article
  8. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

17 authors.

Deena Schwen BlackettDepartment of Otolaryngology, College of Medicine, Medical University of South Carolina, Charleston, SC, USA; Division of Speech-Language Pathology, College of Health Professions, Medical University of South Carolina, Charleston, SC, USA. Electronic address: blackett@musc.edu.
Jesse VarkeyDepartment of Neurology, College of Medicine, Medical University of South Carolina, Charleston, SC, USA. Electronic address: varkey@musc.edu.
Janina WilmskoetterDivision of Speech-Language Pathology, College of Health Professions, Medical University of South Carolina, Charleston, SC, USA. Electronic address: wilmskoe@musc.edu.
Rebecca RothDepartment of Neurology, School of Medicine, Emory University, Atlanta, GA, USA. Electronic address: rebecca.anne.roth@emory.edu.
Keeghan AndrewsDepartment of Neurology, College of Medicine, Medical University of South Carolina, Charleston, SC, USA. Electronic address: andrekee@musc.edu.
Natalie BusbyDepartment of Communication Sciences and Disorders, University of South Carolina, Columbia, SC, USA. Electronic address: hethern@mailbox.sc.edu.
Ezequiel GleichgerrchtDepartment of Neurology, College of Medicine, Medical University of South Carolina, Charleston, SC, USA. Electronic address: gleichge@musc.edu.
Rutvik H DesaiDepartment of Psychology, University of South Carolina, Barnwell College, Columbia, SC, USA. Electronic address: rutvik@sc.edu.
Nicholas RiccardiDepartment of Psychology, University of South Carolina, Barnwell College, Columbia, SC, USA. Electronic address: riccardn@email.sc.edu.
Alexandra BasilakosDepartment of Communication Sciences and Disorders, University of South Carolina, Columbia, SC, USA. Electronic address: abasilakos@gmail.com.
Lorelei P JohnsonDepartment of Communication Sciences and Disorders, University of South Carolina, Columbia, SC, USA. Electronic address: lorelei.johnson@atriumhealth.org.
Sigfus KristinssonDepartment of Communication Sciences and Disorders, University of South Carolina, Columbia, SC, USA. Electronic address: sigfus@email.sc.edu.
Lisa JohnsonDepartment of Communication Sciences and Disorders, University of South Carolina, Columbia, SC, USA. Electronic address: lj4@email.sc.edu.
Chris RordenDepartment of Psychology, University of South Carolina, Barnwell College, Columbia, SC, USA. Electronic address: rorden@mailbox.sc.edu.
Leigh A SpellDepartment of Communication Sciences and Disorders, University of South Carolina, Columbia, SC, USA. Electronic address: spelll@mailbox.sc.edu.
Julius FridrikssonDepartment of Communication Sciences and Disorders, University of South Carolina, Columbia, SC, USA. Electronic address: fridriks@mailbox.sc.edu.
Leonardo BonilhaDepartment of Neurology, School of Medicine, Emory University, Atlanta, GA, USA. Electronic address: leonardo.bonilha@emory.edu.

Funding

Mapping the Human Connectome: Structure, Function, and HeritabilityU54MH091657 · NIMH · WASHINGTON UNIVERSITY · PI UGURBIL, KAMIL, VAN ESSEN, DAVID C · 2010 to 2014
$34.7M
Telerehab for Aphasia (TERRA)P50DC014664 · NIDCD · UNIVERSITY OF SOUTH CAROLINA AT COLUMBIA · PI FRIDRIKSSON, JULIUS · 2016 to 2025
$25.0M
Cortical and Subcortical Organization of Language-Related Semantic Processing in Alzheimer's DiseaseR01DC014021 · NIDCD · UNIVERSITY OF SOUTH CAROLINA AT COLUMBIA · PI BONILHA, LEONARDO F · 2014 to 2023
$4.7M
Trans-cranial Direct Current Stimulation to Treat Aphasia: Phase II TrialU01DC011739 · NIDCD · UNIVERSITY OF SOUTH CAROLINA AT COLUMBIA · PI FRIDRIKSSON, JULIUS · 2012 to 2016
$4.4M
Interdisciplinary Research Training in Otolaryngology and Communication SciencesT32DC014435 · NIDCD · MEDICAL UNIVERSITY OF SOUTH CAROLINA · PI DUBNO, JUDY R · 2015 to 2024
$2.9M
Semantic SystemsR01DC017162 · NIDCD · UNIVERSITY OF SOUTH CAROLINA AT COLUMBIA · PI DESAI, RUTVIK H · 2020 to 2024
$2.0M
NIDCD NIH HHS P50 DC014664NIDCD NIH HHS R01 DC014021NIDCD NIH HHS R01 DC017162NIDCD NIH HHS T32 DC014435NIDCD NIH HHS U01 DC011739NIMH NIH HHS U54 MH091657
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Semantic processing is a central component of language and cognition. The anterior temporal lobe is postulated to be a key hub for semantic processing, but the posterior temporoparietal cortex is also involved in thematic associations during language. It is possible that these regions act in concert and depend on an anteroposterior network linking the temporal pole with posterior structures to support thematic semantic processing during language production. We employed connectome-based lesion-symptom mapping to examine the causal relationship between lesioned white matter pathways and thematic processing language deficits among individuals with post-stroke aphasia. Seventy-nine adults with chronic aphasia completed the Philadelphia Naming Test, and semantic errors were coded as either thematic or taxonomic to control for taxonomic errors. Controlling for nonverbal conceptual-semantic knowledge as measured by the Pyramids and Palm Trees Test, lesion size, and the taxonomic error rate, thematic error rate was associated with loss of white matter connections from the temporal pole traversing in peri-Sylvian regions to the posterior cingulate and the insula. These findings support the existence of a distributed network underlying thematic relationship processing in language as opposed to discrete cortical areas.

Indexed as

AphasiaConnectomeAdultBrain MappingHumansLanguageMagnetic Resonance ImagingNeural Networks, ComputerSemanticsAphasiaLesion-symptom mappingSemanticsThematic relationshipsWhite matter

Identifiers

PMID36244204
PMCPMC10041939

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.