Evidence map›Paper›PMID 36243871›Full record

ArticleNature communications2022

Maintenance of neurotransmitter identity by Hox proteins through a homeostatic mechanism.

Weidong Feng, Honorine Destain, Jayson J Smith, Paschalis Kratsios

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Nature communications, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 18 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
18citing papers in PubMed
1.8field-weighted citation impact, top 15% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

18 citing papers in PubMed, 21 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Review
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. TheiScience · 2025
    Article
  10. Almost 40 years of studying homeobox genes in C. elegans.Development (Cambridge, England) · 2024
    Article
  11. Review
  12. Molecular and Cellular Mechanisms of Motor Circuit Development.The Journal of neuroscience : the official journal of the Society for Neuroscience · 2024
    Review
  13. MACSPI enables tissue-selective proteomic and interactomic analyses in multicellular organisms.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2024
    Article
  14. Article
  15. Review
  16. A molecular atlas of adultbioRxiv : the preprint server for biology · 2023
    Article
  17. Review
  18. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Weidong FengDepartment of Neurobiology, University of Chicago, Chicago, IL, USA.
Honorine DestainDepartment of Neurobiology, University of Chicago, Chicago, IL, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-6581-6372
Jayson J SmithDepartment of Neurobiology, University of Chicago, Chicago, IL, USA.ORCID 0000-0001-8525-7873
Paschalis KratsiosDepartment of Neurobiology, University of Chicago, Chicago, IL, USA. pkratsios@uchicago.edu.ORCID 0000-0002-1363-9271
University of Chicago · USUniversity of Illinois Chicago · US

Funding

Genetic Mechanisms and Evolution-RenewalT32GM139782 · NIGMS · UNIVERSITY OF CHICAGO · PI Francesca Luca, John Novembre · 2021 to 2026
$5.1M
Hox-dependent mechanisms for establishment and maintenance of motor neuron terminal identityR01NS116365 · NINDS · UNIVERSITY OF CHICAGO · PI KRATSIOS, PASCHALIS · 2020 to 2024
$2.0M
Molecular mechanisms of motor neuron terminal identityR01NS118078 · NINDS · UNIVERSITY OF CHICAGO · PI KRATSIOS, PASCHALIS · 2020 to 2024
$1.8M
NIGMS NIH HHS T32 GM139782NINDS NIH HHS R01 NS116365NINDS NIH HHS R01 NS118078
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Hox transcription factors play fundamental roles during early patterning, but they are also expressed continuously, from embryonic stages through adulthood, in the nervous system. However, the functional significance of their sustained expression remains unclear. In C. elegans motor neurons (MNs), we find that LIN-39 (Scr/Dfd/Hox4-5) is continuously required during post-embryonic life to maintain neurotransmitter identity, a core element of neuronal function. LIN-39 acts directly to co-regulate genes that define cholinergic identity (e.g., unc-17/VAChT, cho-1/ChT). We further show that LIN-39, MAB-5 (Antp/Hox6-8) and the transcription factor UNC-3 (Collier/Ebf) operate in a positive feedforward loop to ensure continuous and robust expression of cholinergic identity genes. Finally, we identify a two-component design principle for homeostatic control of Hox gene expression in adult MNs: Hox transcriptional autoregulation is counterbalanced by negative UNC-3 feedback. These findings uncover a noncanonical role for Hox proteins during post-embryonic life, critically broadening their functional repertoire from early patterning to the control of neurotransmitter identity.

Indexed as

Caenorhabditis elegansCaenorhabditis elegans ProteinsAnimalsCholinergic AgentsGene Expression Regulation, DevelopmentalHomeodomain ProteinsHomeostasisMotor NeuronsNeurotransmitter AgentsTranscription FactorsVesicular Acetylcholine Transport ProteinsCaenorhabditis elegans ProteinsCholinergic AgentsHomeodomain Proteinslin-39 protein, C elegansNeurotransmitter AgentsTranscription FactorsUnc-17 protein, C elegansunc-3 protein, C elegansVesicular Acetylcholine Transport Proteins

Identifiers

PMID36243871
PMCPMC9569373
OpenAlexW4306318296

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.