Evidence map›Paper›PMID 36243858›Full record

ArticleHernia : the journal of hernias and abdominal wall surgery2023

Morphological alterations of the abdominal wall after open incisional hernia repair with endoscopic anterior and open posterior component separation.

E Oma, J K Christensen, J Daes, L N Jorgensen

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Article in Hernia : the journal of hernias and abdominal wall surgery, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

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1citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

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3 · Its place in the literature

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1 citing paper in PubMed.

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

E OmaDigestive Disease Center, Bispebjerg Hospital, Bispebjerg Bakke 23, Copenhagen, Denmark. erlingom@gmail.com.ORCID 0000-0003-0273-8992
J K ChristensenDepartment of Radiology, Bispebjerg Hospital, Copenhagen, Denmark.
J DaesClínica Portoazul, Barranquilla, Colombia.
L N JorgensenDigestive Disease Center, Bispebjerg Hospital, Bispebjerg Bakke 23, Copenhagen, Denmark.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purposeEffects of component separation (CS) on abdominal wall morphology have only been investigated in smaller case series or cadavers. This study aimed to compare abdominal wall alterations following endoscopic anterior CS (EACS) or open transverse abdominis release (TAR).

methodsComputed tomography scans were evaluated in patients who had undergone open incisional hernia repair with EACS or TAR. Abdominal wall circumference, lateral abdominal wall muscle thickness, and displacement were compared with (1) preoperative images after bilateral CS and (2) the undivided side postoperatively after unilateral CS.

resultsIn total, 105 patients were included. Fifty-five (52%) and 15 (14%) underwent bilateral and unilateral EACS, respectively. Five (5%) and 14 (13%) underwent bilateral and unilateral TAR, respectively. Sixteen (15%) underwent unilateral EACS and contralateral TAR. The external oblique and transverse abdominis muscles were significantly laterally displaced with a mean of 2.74 cm (95% CI 2.29-3.19 cm, P < 0.001) and 0.82 cm (0.07-1.57 cm, P = 0.032) after EACS and TAR, respectively. The combined thickness of the lateral muscles was significantly decreased after EACS (mean decrease 10.5% (5.8-15.6%, P < 0.001)) and insignificantly decreased after TAR (mean decrease 2.6% (- 4.8 to 9.5%, P = 0.50)). The abdominal wall circumference was unchanged after bilateral (mean reduction 0.90 cm (- 0.77 to 2.58 cm), P = 0.29) and unilateral CS (mean increase 0.03 cm (- 1.01 to 1.08 cm), P = 0.95).

conclusionPostoperative changes in the lateral abdominal wall musculature were different following EACS and open TAR. Either technique seems not to compromise the overall integrity of the lateral abdominal wall.

Indexed as

Abdominal WallHernia, VentralIncisional HerniaAbdominal MusclesHerniorrhaphyHumansSurgical MeshAbdominal wall reconstructionPostoperative changesRadiologyVentral hernia repair

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.