Evidence map›Paper›PMID 36243738›Full record

ArticleJournal of pharmaceutical policy and practice2022

Assessment of prescribing errors reported by community pharmacy professionals.

Wudneh Simegn, Berhanemeskel Weldegerima, Mohammed Seid, Ayal Zewdie, Dawit Wondimsigegn, Chilot Abyu, Asmamaw Emagn Kasahun, Abdulwase Mohammed Seid, Gashaw Sisay, Yigizie Yeshaw

Abstract read
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Article in Journal of pharmaceutical policy and practice, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
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  3. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors.

Wudneh SimegnDepartment of Social and Administrative Pharmacy, School of Pharmacy, University of Gondar, P.O. Box 196, Gondar, Ethiopia. wudusim@gmail.com.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-4070-2010
Berhanemeskel WeldegerimaDepartment of Social and Administrative Pharmacy, School of Pharmacy, University of Gondar, P.O. Box 196, Gondar, Ethiopia.
Mohammed SeidGondar University Referral Hospital, University of Gondar, P.O. Box 196, Gondar, Ethiopia.
Ayal ZewdieGondar University Referral Hospital, University of Gondar, P.O. Box 196, Gondar, Ethiopia.
Dawit WondimsigegnDepartment of Social and Administrative Pharmacy, School of Pharmacy, University of Gondar, P.O. Box 196, Gondar, Ethiopia.
Chilot AbyuDepartment of Pharmaceutics, School of Pharmacy, University of Gondar, P.O. Box 196, Gondar, Ethiopia.
Asmamaw Emagn KasahunDepartment of Pharmaceutics, School of Pharmacy, University of Gondar, P.O. Box 196, Gondar, Ethiopia.
Abdulwase Mohammed SeidDepartment of Clinical Pharmacy, School of Pharmacy, University of Gondar, P.O. Box 196, Gondar, Ethiopia.
Gashaw SisayDepartment of Clinical Pharmacy, School of Pharmacy, University of Gondar, P.O. Box 196, Gondar, Ethiopia.
Yigizie YeshawDepartment of Physiology, School of Medicine, University of Gondar, P.O. Box 196, Gondar, Ethiopia.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundMedication errors have serious consequences for patients' morbidity and mortality. The involvement of pharmacy professionals in the prescribing and dispensing procedure allowed the detection of a range of drug-related problems in addition to identification by prescribers. They are often the first point of contact in the healthcare system in identifying prescribing errors and intervening in these errors by dealing with the prescribers and the patients.

objectivesThis study aimed to assess prescribing errors reported by community pharmacy professionals in Gondar Town, North West Ethiopia.

methodsA self-administered cross-sectional survey was employed from February 29 to June 23, 2020, to collect data on prescribing errors reported by community pharmacy professionals. All community pharmacy professionals found in Gondar town were included. Community pharmacy professionals who were ill at the time of study and who had less than 6 months of work experience were excluded.

resultsSeventy-four pharmacy professionals participated in the study with a response rate of 93.6%. The overall prevalence of prescribing errors was 75.1% (95% CI 71.08-78.70). Of these errors, drug selection was the most common (82.4%), followed by errors of commission (79.7%) and errors of omission (78.4%). Antibiotics (63.5%) were commonly involved in prescribing errors, followed by analgesics (44.5%) and antipsychotics (39.5%).

conclusionThe findings of this study revealed a high prevalence of prescribing errors in Gondar, Ethiopia. Drug selection was the most prescribed error, followed by errors of commission. Stakeholders should design interventions such as training, integrating prescribers with clinical pharmacists and supervising interns by seniors. Large-scale studies that include potential factors of prescribing problems are recommended for future researchers.

Indexed as

Community pharmacistsEthiopiaPrescribing errors

Identifiers

PMID36243738
PMCPMC9569042

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.