Evidence map›Paper›PMID 36243725›Full record

ArticleScientific reports2022

Adolescent-onset depression is associated with altered social functioning into middle adulthood.

Katherine Chang, Kate Ryan Kuhlman

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Scientific reports, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 12 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
12citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

12 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
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  8. Adverse childhood experiences, personality traits and internalising disorder among adolescents in Nigeria.The South African journal of psychiatry : SAJP : the journal of the Society of Psychiatrists of South Africa · 2025
    Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

2 authors.

Katherine ChangDepartment of Psychological Science, School of Social Ecology, University of California, Irvine, 4546 Social & Behavioral Sciences Gateway, Irvine, CA, 92697, USA.
Kate Ryan KuhlmanDepartment of Psychological Science, School of Social Ecology, University of California, Irvine, 4546 Social & Behavioral Sciences Gateway, Irvine, CA, 92697, USA. krkuhl@uci.edu.

Funding

National Comorbidity Survey - Replication (NCS-R)ZIAMH002806 · NIMH · NATIONAL INSTITUTE OF MENTAL HEALTH · PI MERIKANGAS, KATHLEEN R · 2009 to 2015
$1.2M
Behavioral and inflammatory responses to stress: Implications for depression in youth exposed to adversityK08MH112773 · NIMH · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA LOS ANGELES · PI KUHLMAN, KATE RYAN · 2017 to 2021
$862k
Intramural NIH HHS ZIA MH002806NIMH NIH HHS K08 MH112773
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Depression during sensitive periods of social development may have consequences that extend well beyond mental health, and far into adulthood. This study compared the social functioning of adults with adolescent-onset depression (ages 10-20) to those with adult-onset depression (ages 21+). Participants were 3,360 adults (67.2% female; ages 42 ± 15) who had experienced major depression. Adult functional outcomes were marital status, divorce, number of children, years of education, employment status, household income, dependency on welfare, and obesity. Participants with depression during adolescence were less likely to get married, have children, and more likely to have lower household incomes. Depression during adolescence may be associated with broader functional outcomes that impact individuals and society, and may be mitigated through intervention and effective policy.

Indexed as

DepressionSocial InteractionAdolescentAdultChildEducational StatusEmploymentFemaleHumansMaleMarital StatusMiddle AgedYoung Adult

Identifiers

PMID36243725
PMCPMC9569380

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.