ArticleThe journals of gerontology. Series B, Psychological sciences and social sciences2023
Cognitive Effort-Based Decision-Making Across Experimental and Daily Life Indices in Younger and Older Adults.
Article in The journals of gerontology. Series B, Psychological sciences and social sciences, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 9 papers.
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Who cites it
9 citing papers in PubMed.
- How Outcome Framing and Feedback Influence Decision Patterns over Time.Behavioral sciences (Basel, Switzerland) · 2026Article
- Clear decisions: improved perceptual clarity reduces age-related decision-making deficits.The journals of gerontology. Series B, Psychological sciences and social sciences · 2026Article
- Effects of chemotherapy on cognitive and physical effort-based decision-making tasks in rats.Psychopharmacology · 2026Article
- The neural basis of prosocial effort-based decision making in older adults at risk for Alzheimer's disease.medRxiv : the preprint server for health sciences · 2026Article
- Generalized Encoding of the Relative Subjective Value of Cognitive Effort in the Dorsal ACC.The Journal of neuroscience : the official journal of the Society for Neuroscience · 2024Article
- Effort Foraging Task reveals positive correlation between individual differences in the cost of cognitive and physical effort in humans.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2023Article
- Increased cognitive effort costs in healthy aging and preclinical Alzheimer's disease.Psychology and aging · 2023Article
- Measuring cognitive effort without difficulty.Cognitive, affective & behavioral neuroscience · 2023Article
- A Tutorial on Analyzing Ecological Momentary Assessment Data in Psychological Research With Bayesian (Generalized) Mixed-Effects Models.Advances in methods and practices in psychological scienceArticle
Corrections and comments
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Authors and funding
3 authors.
Funding
Abstract
objectivesThe study investigated whether cognitive effort decision-making measured via a neuroeconomic paradigm that manipulated framing (gain vs. loss outcomes), could predict daily life engagement in mentally demanding activities in both younger and older adults.
methodYounger and older adult participants (N = 310) completed the Cognitive Effort Discounting paradigm (Cog-ED), under both gain and loss conditions, to provide an experimental index of cognitive effort costs for each participant in each framing condition. A subset of participants (N = 230) also completed a 7-day Ecological Momentary Assessment (EMA) protocol measuring engagement in mentally demanding daily life activities.
resultsIn a large, online sample, we replicated a robust increase in cognitive effort costs among older, relative to younger, adults. Additionally, costs were found to be reduced in the loss relative to gain frame, although these effects were only reliable at high levels of task difficulty and were not moderated by age. Critically, participants who had lower effort costs in the gain frame tended to report engaging in more mentally demanding daily life activities, but the opposite pattern was observed in the loss frame. Further analyses demonstrated the specificity of reward-related cognitive motivation in predicting daily life mentally demanding activities. DISCUSSION: Together, these results suggest that cognitive effort costs, as measured through behavioral choice patterns in a neuroeconomic decision-making task, can be used to predict and explain engagement in mentally demanding activities during daily life among both older and younger adults.
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