Evidence map›Paper›PMID 36242723›Full record

Trial reportAging clinical and experimental research2022

The challenge of recruiting multimorbid older patients identified in a hospital database to a randomised controlled trial.

Karol R Biegus, Richard B Frobell, Åsa K Wallin, Anne W Ekdahl

Abstract readRandomized Controlled Trial
In one paragraph

Trial report in Aging clinical and experimental research, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 4 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
4citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

4 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Trial
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Karol R BiegusGeriatric Medicine, Helsingborg Hospital, Charlotte Yhléns Gata 10, 251 87, Helsingborg, Sweden. karol.biegus@med.lu.se.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-7924-1709
Richard B FrobellOrthopedics, Helsingborg Hospital, Helsingborg, Sweden.
Åsa K WallinGeriatric Medicine, Helsingborg Hospital, Charlotte Yhléns Gata 10, 251 87, Helsingborg, Sweden.
Anne W EkdahlGeriatric Medicine, Helsingborg Hospital, Charlotte Yhléns Gata 10, 251 87, Helsingborg, Sweden.

Funding

Thelma Zoégas Foundation No TZ2016-0012
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundResearch involving multimorbid older patients is gaining momentum. However, little is known about how to plan a randomised controlled trial (RCT) involving this group of patients. An evidence-based approach to the challenges of a recruitment process could guide researchers and help prevent underpowered trials.

aimTo define the number of multimorbid older patients that need to be identified and the number of eligible patients that need to be invited to achieve the desired recruitment number to a RCT.

methodWe used recruitment data from the GerMoT trial, a RCT comparing proactive outpatient care based on Comprehensive Geriatric Assessment with usual care. Multimorbid older patients with high healthcare utilisation were recruited to the trial.

resultsOf the 1212 patients identified in a database as meeting the inclusion criteria 838 (70%) could be invited to participate in the trial. The rest could not be invited for a variety of reasons; 162 had moved out of area or into nursing homes and 86 had died before they could be contacted. 113 could not be reached. 450 (54%) of the invited patients agreed to participate.

conclusionsIn our study, we have shown that it is possible to achieve a good consent rate despite older participants with multimorbidity. This can be used when planning an RCT for this patient group, who are often excluded from clinical trials. Our results are specific to a context that provides similar abilities to identify and recruit patients as can be seen in Sweden.

Indexed as

MultimorbidityNursing HomesAgedDatabases, FactualGeriatric AssessmentHospitalsHumansConsent rateElderlyMultimorbidRandomised controlled trialRecruitment

Identifiers

PMID36242723
PMCPMC9719448

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.