Evidence map›Paper›PMID 36241959›Full record

ArticleAAPS PharmSciTech2022

Evaluation of the Efficacy of Amphotericin B and Terbinafine Microemulsions and Their Combination on Cutaneous Leishmaniasis and Comparison with the Conventional Drug Form in BALB/c Mice.

Zeynab Baharvandi, Anayatollah Salimi, Reza Arjmand, Ali Jelowdar, Abdollah Rafiei

Abstract read
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In one paragraph

Article in AAPS PharmSciTech, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
1.6field-weighted citation impact, top 17% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 8 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Zeynab BaharvandiInfectious and Tropical Diseases Research Center, Health Research Institute, Ahvaz Jundishapur University of Medical Sciences, Ahvaz, Iran.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-5882-4932
Anayatollah SalimiNanotechnology Research Center, Ahvaz Jundishapur University of Medical Sciences, Ahvaz, Iran.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-1505-7969
Reza ArjmandDepartment of Parasitology, Faculty of Medicine, Ahvaz Jundishapur University of Medical Sciences, Ahvaz, Iran.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-4990-6586
Ali JelowdarInfectious and Tropical Diseases Research Center, Health Research Institute, Ahvaz Jundishapur University of Medical Sciences, Ahvaz, Iran. jelowdar@gmail.com.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-6303-0424
Abdollah RafieiInfectious and Tropical Diseases Research Center, Health Research Institute, Ahvaz Jundishapur University of Medical Sciences, Ahvaz, Iran.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-8997-9056
Ahvaz Jundishapur University of Medical Sciences · IR

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Intracellular parasitic protozoa of Leishmania sp. causes leishmaniasis. The restricted access of the drugs to affected cells in the treatment of intracellular infections such as leishmaniasis is frequently hampered. Furthermore, most of today's drugs have limited uses due to some containing toxic compounds, and drug resistance is on the rise. In the present investigation, Amphotericin B (AmB) and Terbinafine (Tbf) were loaded in microemulsion (ME) in combination and alone, and the in vivo efficacy was considered in BALB/c mice infected with Leishmania major (L. major). The wound size at the base of the mouse tail was measured, and real-time PCR was performed to quantify the parasite load after the infection challenge. The study demonstrated that the ME-AmB and ME-Tbf formulations are safe and effective compounds for the treatment of cutaneous leishmaniasis by enhancing the effectiveness of AmB and Tbf in reducing the parasite burden.

Indexed as

Leishmania majorLeishmaniasis, CutaneousAmphotericin BAnimalsMiceMice, Inbred BALB CTerbinafineAmphotericin BTerbinafineamphotericin Bcutaneous leishmaniasisleishmania  terbinafinemicroemulsionterbinafine

Identifiers

PMID36241959
OpenAlexW4306194548

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.