ArticleSurgical endoscopy2023
Outcome of endoscopic vacuum therapy for duodenal perforation.
Article in Surgical endoscopy, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 8 papers.
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Who cites it
8 citing papers in PubMed, 8 citations in OpenAlex.
- Massive iatrogenic duodenal deficiency: originating from and resolved by endoscopic treatment.Endoscopy · 2026Article
- Feasibility and Safety of Endoscopic Vacuum Therapy of Walled-Off Necrosis in Acute Necrotizing Pancreatitis.Endoscopy international open · 2026Article
- Endoscopic vacuum therapy for gastrointestinal transmural defects: a literature review.Clinical endoscopy · 2025Review
- Endoscopic vacuum therapy.iGIE : innovation, investigation and insights · 2024Article
- Endoscopic Vacuum-Assisted Closure (E-VAC) in Septic Shock from Perforated Duodenal Ulcers with Abscess Formations.Journal of clinical medicine · 2024Article
- Endoscopic vacuum therapy in the upper gastrointestinal tract.Frontiers in gastroenterology (Lausanne, Switzerland) · 2024Article
- Applications of endoscopic vacuum therapy in the upper gastrointestinal tract.World journal of gastrointestinal endoscopy · 2023Review
- Endoscopic negative pressure therapy for duodenal leaks.Frontiers in surgery · 2023Article
Corrections and comments
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Authors and funding
9 authors at 3 institutions in 2 countries.
Funding
No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.
Abstract
backgroundDuodenal defects are complex clinical situations, and their management is challenging and associated with high mortality. Besides surgery, endoscopic treatment options exist, but the size and location of the perforation can limit their application. We present a retrospective study, demonstrating a successful application of endoscopic vacuum therapy (EVT) for duodenal leaks.
methodsWe performed a retrospective study of all patients who underwent EVT for duodenal perforations between 2016 and 2021 at two tertiary centers. We analyzed demographic and clinical patient characteristics, surgical outcomes, leak characteristics, sponge-related complications, and success rate.
resultsIndications for treatment with EVT in the duodenum consisted of leak after duodenal suture of a perforated ulcer (n = 4), iatrogenic perforation after endoscopic resection (n = 2), iatrogenic perforation during surgery (n = 2), and anastomotic leak after upper gastrointestinal surgery (n = 2). EVT was used as a first-line treatment in seven patients and as a second-line treatment in three patients. EVT was successfully applied in all interventions (n = 10, 100%). Overall, EVT lead to definitive closure of the defects in eight out of ten patients (80%). No severe EVT-related adverse events occurred.
conclusionEVT is safe and technically feasible, so it emerges as a promising endoscopic treatment option for duodenal leaks. However, multidisciplinary collaboration and management are important to reduce the occurrence of postoperative complications, and to improve recovery rates.
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