Evidence map›Paper›PMID 36241682›Full record

ArticleScientific reports2022

Anthropogenic microparticles in the emerald rockcod Trematomus bernacchii (Nototheniidae) from the Antarctic.

Teresa Bottari, Valeria Conti Nibali, Caterina Branca, Marco Grotti, Serena Savoca, Teresa Romeo, Nunziacarla Spanò, Maurizio Azzaro, Silvestro Greco, Giovanna D'Angelo and 1 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Scientific reports, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 4 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
4citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

4 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Review
  3. Review
  4. Is Wild Marine Biota Affected by Microplastics?Animals : an open access journal from MDPI · 2022
    Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors.

Teresa BottariInstitute for Marine Biological Resources and Biotechnology (IRBIM) - CNR, Messina, Italy.
Valeria Conti NibaliDepartment of Mathematical and Computational Sciences, Physical Science and Earth Science, University of Messina, Messina, Italy.
Caterina BrancaDepartment of Mathematical and Computational Sciences, Physical Science and Earth Science, University of Messina, Messina, Italy.
Marco GrottiDepartment of Chemistry and Industrial Chemistry (DCCI), University of Genoa, Genoa, Italy.
Serena SavocaInstitute for Marine Biological Resources and Biotechnology (IRBIM) - CNR, Messina, Italy.
Teresa RomeoDepartment of Integrative Marine Ecology (EMI), Stazione Zoologica Anton Dohrn - National Institute of Biology, Ecology and Marine Biotechnology, Sicily Marine Centre, Messina, Italy.
Nunziacarla SpanòInstitute for Marine Biological Resources and Biotechnology (IRBIM) - CNR, Messina, Italy.
Maurizio AzzaroInstitute of Polar Sciences (ISP) - CNR, Messina, Italy.
Silvestro GrecoResearch Infrastructures for Marine Biological Resources Department (RIMAR), Stazione Zoologica Anton Dohrn, National Institute of Biology, Ecology and Marine Biotechnology, Calabrian Researches Centre and Marine Advanced Infrastructures (CRIMAC), Amendolara, CS, Italy.
Giovanna D'AngeloDepartment of Mathematical and Computational Sciences, Physical Science and Earth Science, University of Messina, Messina, Italy. giovanna.dangelo@unime.it.
Monique MancusoInstitute for Marine Biological Resources and Biotechnology (IRBIM) - CNR, Messina, Italy. monique.mancuso@irbim.cnr.it.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Anthropogenic microparticles (AMs) were found for the first time in specimens of Trematomus bernacchii collected in 1998 in the Ross Sea (Antarctica) and stored in the Antarctic Environmental Specimen Bank. Most of the identified AMs were fibers of natural and synthetic origin. The natural AMs were cellulosic, the synthetic ones were polyester, polypropylene, polypropylene/polyester, and cellulose acetate. The presence of dyes in the natural AMs indicates their anthropogenic origin. Five industrial dyes were identified by Raman spectroscopy with Indigo occurring in most of them (55%). Our research not only adds further data to the ongoing knowledge of pollution levels in the Antarctic ecosystem, it provides an interesting snapshot of the past, highlighting that microplastics and anthropogenic fiber pollution had already entered the Antarctic marine food web at the end of the '90 s. These findings therefore establish the foundations for understand the changes in marine litter pollution over time.

Indexed as

EcosystemPerciformesAnimalsAntarctic RegionsBirdsColoring AgentsIndigo CarmineMicroplasticsPlasticsPolyestersPolypropylenesColoring AgentsIndigo CarmineMicroplasticsPlasticsPolyestersPolypropylenes

Identifiers

PMID36241682
PMCPMC9568522

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.