ArticleScientific reports2022
Effects of super-class cannabis terpenes beta-caryophyllene and alpha-pinene on zebrafish behavioural biomarkers.
Article in Scientific reports, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 10 papers.
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Who cites it
10 citing papers in PubMed, 18 citations in OpenAlex.
- Article
- Assessment of the Acute Toxicity and Anxiolytic-Like Effect of α-Humulene in Adult Zebrafish (Danio rerio).Chemistry & biodiversity · 2026Article
- Holder Pasteurization Affects the VOCs and Lipid Profile of Human Milk.Foods (Basel, Switzerland) · 2026Article
- GABAergic Modulation and Neurobehavioral Effects of Arjunolic Acid, a Pentacyclic Triterpene Isolated From Combretum Mellifluum Eichler: In Vivo and Molecular Docking Evaluation.Chemistry & biodiversity · 2026Article
- Exploring the diversity of cannabis cannabinoid and non-cannabinoid compounds and their roles in Alzheimer's disease: A review.IBRO neuroscience reports · 2025Review
- Terpene blends from Cannabis sativa are cannabimimetic and antinociceptive in a mouse chronic neuropathic pain model via activation of adenosine ANeuroscience letters · 2025Article
- Review
- Chemical Composition of Commercial Cannabis.Journal of agricultural and food chemistry · 2024Article
- Beta-Caryophyllene, a Cannabinoid Receptor Type 2 Selective Agonist, in Emotional and Cognitive Disorders.International journal of molecular sciences · 2024Review
- Antitumor Effects ofBiomolecules · 2023Review
Corrections and comments
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Authors and funding
4 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.
Funding
No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.
Abstract
Terpenes possess a wide range of medicinal properties and are potential therapeutics for a variety of pathological conditions. This study investigated the acute effects of two cannabis terpenes, β-caryophyllene and α-pinene, on zebrafish locomotion, anxiety-like, and boldness behaviour using the open field exploration and novel object approach tests. β-caryophyllene was administered in 0.02%, 0.2%, 2.0%, and 4% doses. α-pinene was administered in 0.01%, 0.02%, and 0.1% doses. As α-pinene is a racemic compound, we also tested its (+) and (-) enantiomers to observe any differential effects. β-caryophyllene had only a sedative effect at the highest dose tested. α-pinene had differing dose-dependent effects on anxiety-like and motor variables. Specifically, (+)-α-pinene and (-)-α-pinene had significant effects on anxiety measures, time spent in the thigmotaxis (outer) or center zone, in the open field test, as well as locomotor variables, swimming velocity and immobility. (+ /-)-α-pinene showed only a small effect on the open field test on immobility at the 0.1% dose. This study demonstrates that α-pinene can have a sedative or anxiolytic effect in zebrafish and may have different medicinal properties when isolated into its (+) or (-) enantiomers.
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