Evidence map›Paper›PMID 36241532›Full record

ReviewTrends in molecular medicine2022

Dysfunctional tRNA reprogramming and codon-biased translation in cancer.

Peter C Dedon, Thomas J Begley

Open access · greenAbstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Trends in molecular medicine, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 44 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
44citing papers in PubMed
4.9field-weighted citation impact, top 3% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

44 citing papers in PubMed, 61 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Review
  2. Review
  3. Article
  4. Mechanistic Insights Into the Oxidative Reactivity of 2-Selenouridine in tRNA.Chemistry (Weinheim an der Bergstrasse, Germany) · 2026
    Article
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  20. TRMT6-mediated tRNA mNature cancer · 2025
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

2 authors at 2 institutions in 2 countries.

Peter C DedonDepartment of Biological Engineering, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, MA 02139, USA; Singapore-MIT Alliance for Research and Technology, Antimicrobial Resistance IRG, Campus for Research Excellence and Technological Enterprise, Singapore 138602, Singapore. Electronic address: pcdedon@mit.edu.
Thomas J BegleyUniversity at Albany, Department of Biological Sciences, Albany, NY 12222, USA; RNA Institute, University at Albany, Albany, NY 12222, USA. Electronic address: tbegley@albany.edu.
Albany State University · USSingapore-MIT Alliance for Research and Technology · SG

Funding

Synthesis and function of Queuosine in BacteriaR01GM070641 · NIGMS · UNIVERSITY OF FLORIDA · PI DE CRECY-LAGARD, VALERIE A · 2006 to 2023
$5.3M
Translational regulation in exposure biology: Xenobiotic-induced reprograming oftRNA modifications and selective translation of codon-biased response genes in rat and humanmodelsR01ES026856 · NIEHS · SUNY POLYTECHNIC INSTITUTE · PI Thomas J Begley, Peter C Dedon · 2016 to 2026
$3.9M
Translational regulation during cigarette smoking-induced reprogramming of the tRNA epitranscriptome, in vitro and in a mouse smoking modelR01ES031529 · NIEHS · STATE UNIVERSITY OF NEW YORK AT ALBANY · PI BEGLEY, THOMAS J · 2020 to 2024
$1.9M
Translational Control of ROS ManagementR01ES024615 · NIEHS · SUNY POLYTECHNIC INSTITUTE · PI BEGLEY, THOMAS J · 2014 to 2018
$1.8M
NIEHS NIH HHS R01 ES024615NIEHS NIH HHS R01 ES026856NIEHS NIH HHS R01 ES031529NIGMS NIH HHS R01 GM070641
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Many cancers hijack translation to increase the synthesis of tumor-driving proteins, the messenger mRNAs of which have specific codon usage patterns. Termed 'codon-biased translation' and originally identified in stress response regulation, this mechanism is supported by diverse studies demonstrating how the 50 RNA modifications of the epitranscriptome, specific tRNAs, and codon-biased mRNAs are used by oncogenic programs to promote proliferation and chemoresistance. The epitranscriptome writers METTL1-WDR4, Elongator complex protein (ELP)1-6, CTU1-2, and ALKBH8-TRM112 illustrate the principal mechanism of codon-biased translation, with gene amplifications, increased RNA modifications, and enhanced tRNA stability promoting cancer proliferation. Furthermore, systems-level analyses of 34 tRNA writers and 493 tRNA genes highlight the theme of tRNA epitranscriptome dysregulation in many cancers and identify candidate tRNA writers, tRNA modifications, and tRNA molecules as drivers of pathological codon-biased translation.

Indexed as

Codon UsageNeoplasmsAlkB Homolog 8, tRNA MethyltransferaseCodonGTP-Binding ProteinsHumansProtein BiosynthesisRNA, MessengerRNA, TransferALKBH8 protein, humanAlkB Homolog 8, tRNA MethyltransferaseCodonGTP-Binding ProteinsRNA, MessengerRNA, TransferWDR4 protein, humancancercodonepitranscriptomegene expressionsystems biologytranslational regulationtRNA modifications

Identifiers

PMID36241532
PMCPMC10071289
OpenAlexW4304591035

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.