Evidence map›Paper›PMID 36241160›Full record

ArticleThe journal of pain2023

Patient Responses to the Term Pain Catastrophizing: Thematic Analysis of Cross-sectional International Data.

Fiona Webster, Laura Connoy, Riana Longo, Devdeep Ahuja, Dagmar Amtmann, Andrea Anderson, Claire E Ashton-James, Hannah Boyd, Christine T Chambers, Karon F Cook and 18 more

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in The journal of pain, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 16 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
16citing papers in PubMed
4.2field-weighted citation impact, top 6% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

16 citing papers in PubMed, 25 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Relationship closeness in the context of chronic pain: Daily benefits and challenges for partners.Health psychology : official journal of the Division of Health Psychology, American Psychological Association · 2025
    Article
  5. Article
  6. Development and Validation of the Decisions to use Opioids Measure.Pain management nursing : official journal of the American Society of Pain Management Nurses · 2025
    Article
  7. Observational
  8. Article
  9. Observational
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Review
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

28 authors at 18 institutions in 6 countries.

Fiona WebsterArthur Labatt Family School of Nursing, Western University, London, Ontario, Canada.
Laura ConnoyArthur Labatt Family School of Nursing, Western University, London, Ontario, Canada.
Riana LongoArthur Labatt Family School of Nursing, Western University, London, Ontario, Canada.
Devdeep AhujaRTW Plus, London.
Dagmar AmtmannUniversity of Washington (UW), Department of Rehabilitation Medicine, UW Center on Outcomes Research in Rehabilitation (UWCORR), Seattle, Washington, USA.
Andrea AndersonNo affiliation, Houston, Texas, USA.
Claire E Ashton-JamesSydney Medical School, Kolling Institute, The University of Sydney, St Leonards, New South Wales, Australia.
Hannah BoydStanford University, Palo Alto, CA, USA.
Christine T ChambersDepartments of Psychology and Neuroscience & Pediatrics, Dalhousie University; Centre for Pediatric Pain Research, IWK Health, Halifax, Nova Scotia.
Karon F CookFeral Scholars, Broaddus, Texas, USA.
Penney CowanAmerican Chronic Pain Association, World Patients Alliance.
Geert CrombezPsychology and Educational Sciences, Department of Experimental Clinical and Health Psychology, Ghent University, Gent, Belgium.
Amanda B FeinsteinStanford University School of Medicine/Stanford Children's Health, Menlo Park, California, USA.
Anne FuquaUniversity of Alabama Birmingham, Albama, USA.
Gadi GilamThe Institute of Biomedical and Oral Research, Hebrew University of Jerusalem, Jerusalem, Israel.
Isabel JordanNo affiliation, Squamish, British Columbia, Canada.
Sean C MackeyDivision of Pain Medicine, Department of Anesthesiology, Perioperative and Pain Medicine, Stanford University, Palo Alto, California, USA.
Eduarda MartinsCentro Hospitalar Póvoa de Varzim/Vila do Conde, EPE, Portugal.
Lynn M MartirePenn State University, University Park, Pennsylvania, USA.
Peter O'SullivanCurtin School of Allied Health, Curtin University, Perth, Western Australia, Australia.
Dawn P RichardsFive02 Labs Inc and the Canadian Arthritis Patient Alliance, Toronto, Ontario, Canada.
Judith A TurnerUniversity of Washington School of Medicine, Seattle, Washington, USA.
Christin VeasleyChronic Pain Research Alliance, Milwaukee, Wisconsin, USA.
Hanne WürtzenGhent University, Gent, Belgium.
Su-Yin YangTan Tock Seng Hospital, Department of Psychology, Tan Tock Seng Hospital, Singapore.
Dokyoung S YouDivision of Pain Medicine, Department of Anesthesiology, Perioperative and Pain Medicine, Stanford University, Palo Alto, California, USA.
Maisa ZiadniDivision of Pain Medicine, Department of Anesthesiology, Perioperative and Pain Medicine, Stanford University, Palo Alto, California, USA.
Beth D DarnallDivision of Pain Medicine, Department of Anesthesiology, Perioperative and Pain Medicine, Stanford University, Palo Alto, California, USA. Electronic address: bdarnall@stanford.edu.
Stanford University · USWestern University · CAGhent University · BEUniversity of Washington · USAlderson Broaddus University · USAmerican Chronic Pain AssociationCanadian Arthritis Patient Alliance · CACentro Hospitalar Póvoa de Varzim Vila do Conde EPECurtin University · AUDalhousie University · CAHebrew University of Jerusalem · ILPalo Alto University · USPennsylvania State University · USSquamish Nation · CAStanford Medicine · USTan Tock Seng Hospital · SGThe University of Sydney · AUUniversity of Alabama · US

Funding

Single Session Pain Catastrophizing Treatment: Comparative Efficacy & MechanismsR01AT008561 · NCCIH · STANFORD UNIVERSITY · PI DARNALL, BETH DENISE, MACKEY, SEAN C · 2015 to 2019
$3.9M
Diverging Effects of Closeness in Older Adults with Chronic Low Back Pain and Spousal CaregiversR01AG063241 · NIA · PENNSYLVANIA STATE UNIVERSITY, THE · PI MARTIRE, LYNN M. · 2020 to 2024
$2.7M
Research and Mentoring in Innovative Patient Oriented Pain and Opioid ScienceK24DA053564 · NIDA · STANFORD UNIVERSITY · PI Beth Denise Darnall · 2021 to 2026
$1.0M
Single Session Pain Catastrophizing Class: Efficacy & Mechanisms for Reducing Opioid Use Among Chronic Pain PatientsK23DA047473 · NIDA · STANFORD UNIVERSITY · PI ZIADNI, MAISA · 2019 to 2023
$796k
Mentoring in Discovery and Validation of Clinical Chronic Pain BiomarkersK24NS126781 · NINDS · STANFORD UNIVERSITY · PI MACKEY, SEAN C · 2021 to 2021
$324k
CIHR 409316NCCIH NIH HHS R01 AT008561NIA NIH HHS R01 AG063241NIDA NIH HHS K23 DA047473NIDA NIH HHS K24 DA053564NINDS NIH HHS K24 NS126781
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Pain catastrophizing is understood as a negative cognitive and emotional response to pain. Researchers, advocates and patients have reported stigmatizing effects of the term in clinical settings and the media. We conducted an international study to investigate patient perspectives on the term pain catastrophizing. Open-ended electronic patient and caregiver proxy surveys were promoted internationally by collaborator stakeholders and through social media. 3,521 surveys were received from 47 countries (77.3% from the U.S.). The sample was mainly female (82.1%), with a mean age of 41.62 (SD 12.03) years; 95% reported ongoing pain and pain duration > 10 years (68.4%). Forty-five percent (n = 1,295) had heard of the term pain catastrophizing; 12% (n = 349) reported being described as a 'pain catastrophizer' by a clinician with associated high levels of feeling blamed, judged, and dismissed. We present qualitative thematic data analytics for responses to open-ended questions, with 32% of responses highlighting the problematic nature of the term. We present the patients' perspective on the term pain catastrophizing, its material effect on clinical experiences, and associations with negative gender stereotypes. Use of patient-centered terminology may be important for favorably shaping the social context of patients' experience of pain and pain care. PERSPECTIVE: Our international patient survey found that 45% had heard of the term pain catastrophizing, about one-third spontaneously rated the term as problematic, and 12% reported the term was applied to them with most stating this was a negative experience. Clinician education on patient-centered terminology may improve care and reduce stigma.

Indexed as

CatastrophizationPainAdultCross-Sectional StudiesEmotionsFemaleHumansMaleChronic painpain catastrophizingpatient-centeredpatient perspectivequalitativestigma

Identifiers

PMID36241160
PMCPMC9898136
OpenAlexW4304183146

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.