Evidence map›Paper›PMID 36240771›Full record

ArticleNeuron2022

Motor neurons use push-pull signals to direct vascular remodeling critical for their connectivity.

Luis F Martins, Ilaria Brambilla, Alessia Motta, Stefano de Pretis, Ganesh Parameshwar Bhat, Aurora Badaloni, Chiara Malpighi, Neal D Amin, Fumiyasu Imai, Ramiro D Almeida and 3 more

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Neuron, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 10 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
10citing papers in PubMed
2.8field-weighted citation impact, top 9% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

10 citing papers in PubMed, 30 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. The Etiology of Moebius Syndrome-Making the Case for Animal Models.International journal of molecular sciences · 2025
    Review
  5. Molecular and Cellular Mechanisms of Motor Circuit Development.The Journal of neuroscience : the official journal of the Society for Neuroscience · 2024
    Review
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

13 authors at 6 institutions in 4 countries.

Luis F MartinsSan Raffaele Scientific Institute, Division of Neuroscience, via Olgettina 60, 20132 Milan, Italy; CNC, Center for Neuroscience and Cell Biology, University of Coimbra, Coimbra 3004-504, Portugal.
Ilaria BrambillaSan Raffaele Scientific Institute, Division of Neuroscience, via Olgettina 60, 20132 Milan, Italy.
Alessia MottaSan Raffaele Scientific Institute, Division of Neuroscience, via Olgettina 60, 20132 Milan, Italy.
Stefano de PretisSan Raffaele Scientific Institute, Division of Neuroscience, via Olgettina 60, 20132 Milan, Italy; Center for Omics Sciences, San Raffaele Scientific Institute, Milan, Italy.
Ganesh Parameshwar BhatSan Raffaele Scientific Institute, Division of Neuroscience, via Olgettina 60, 20132 Milan, Italy.
Aurora BadaloniSan Raffaele Scientific Institute, Division of Neuroscience, via Olgettina 60, 20132 Milan, Italy.
Chiara MalpighiSan Raffaele Scientific Institute, Division of Neuroscience, via Olgettina 60, 20132 Milan, Italy.
Neal D AminGene Expression Laboratory, Salk Institute for Biological Studies, 10010 North Torrey Pines, La Jolla, CA 92037, USA.
Fumiyasu ImaiBurke Neurological Institute, White Plains, NY 10605, USA; Brain and Mind Research Institute, Weill Cornell Medicine, New York, NY 10065, USA.
Ramiro D AlmeidaCNC, Center for Neuroscience and Cell Biology, University of Coimbra, Coimbra 3004-504, Portugal; iBiMED - Institute of Biomedicine, Department of Medical Sciences, University of Aveiro, Aveiro 3810-193, Portugal.
Yutaka YoshidaBurke Neurological Institute, White Plains, NY 10605, USA; Brain and Mind Research Institute, Weill Cornell Medicine, New York, NY 10065, USA; Neural Circuit Unit, Okinawa Institute of Science and Technology Graduate University, Okinawa, Japan.
Samuel L PfaffGene Expression Laboratory, Salk Institute for Biological Studies, 10010 North Torrey Pines, La Jolla, CA 92037, USA. Electronic address: pfaff@salk.edu.
Dario BonanomiSan Raffaele Scientific Institute, Division of Neuroscience, via Olgettina 60, 20132 Milan, Italy. Electronic address: bonanomi.dario@hsr.it.
San Raffaele University of Rome · ITSalk Institute for Biological Studies · USCornell University · USOkinawa Institute of Science and Technology Graduate University · JPUniversity of Aveiro · PTVita-Salute San Raffaele University · IT

Funding

MEDICAL SCIENTIST TRAINING PROGRAMT32GM007198 · NIGMS · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA, SAN DIEGO · PI CHI, NEIL C, INSEL, PAUL A · 1985 to 2024
$29.3M
Characterization of spinal circuits underlying motor synergy functionR01NS123160 · NINDS · SALK INSTITUTE FOR BIOLOGICAL STUDIES · PI PFAFF, SAMUEL L. · 2021 to 2025
$3.0M
Modulating miR-218 in human motor neurons using assembloidsK08NS123544 · NINDS · STANFORD UNIVERSITY · PI AMIN, NEAL DILIP · 2022 to 2024
$653k
NIGMS NIH HHS T32 GM007198NINDS NIH HHS K08 NS123544NINDS NIH HHS R01 NS123160
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The nervous system requires metabolites and oxygen supplied by the neurovascular network, but this necessitates close apposition of neurons and endothelial cells. We find motor neurons attract vessels with long-range VEGF signaling, but endothelial cells in the axonal pathway are an obstacle for establishing connections with muscles. It is unclear how this paradoxical interference from heterotypic neurovascular contacts is averted. Through a mouse mutagenesis screen, we show that Plexin-D1 receptor is required in endothelial cells for development of neuromuscular connectivity. Motor neurons release Sema3C to elicit short-range repulsion via Plexin-D1, thus displacing endothelial cells that obstruct axon growth. When this signaling pathway is disrupted, epaxial motor neurons are blocked from reaching their muscle targets and concomitantly vascular patterning in the spinal cord is altered. Thus, an integrative system of opposing push-pull cues ensures detrimental axon-endothelial encounters are avoided while enabling vascularization within the nervous system and along peripheral nerves.

Indexed as

SemaphorinsVascular RemodelingAnimalsAxonsEndothelial CellsMiceMotor NeuronsSpinal CordSemaphorinsaxon guidancecell-cell interactionscell signalingforward geneticsmotor neuronsneural circuitsneurovascular patterningsemaphorin/plexinspinal cordVEGF

Identifiers

PMID36240771
PMCPMC10316999
OpenAlexW4305014648

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.