ArticleScience advances2022
Ossification patterns of the carpus and tarsus in salamanders and impacts of preaxial dominance on the fin-to-limb transition.
Article in Science advances, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 4 papers.
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Who cites it
4 citing papers in PubMed.
- The tiger salamander as a promising alternative model organism to the axolotl for fracture healing and regenerative biology research.Anatomical record (Hoboken, N.J. : 2007) · 2026Article
- From Fin to Limb: Orientational Shift and Evolution of Diagonal-Couplet Gait in Tetrapods.Integrative organismal biology (Oxford, England) · 2026Review
- The salamander limb: a perfect model to understand imperfect integration during skeletal regeneration.Biology open · 2024Review
- Article
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Authors and funding
6 authors.
Funding
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Abstract
Early limb skeletogenesis in salamanders is characterized by preaxial elements, digits I and II forming earlier than their postaxial counterparts (digits III to V), a phenomenon known as preaxial dominance, whereas in amniotes and anurans, these developmental sequences are reversed. This pattern characterizes the late skeletogenesis of digits and zeugopodium of anamniote tetrapods but remains unknown in carpals/tarsals. To correct this gap in knowledge, we investigate the ossification patterns of the carpals/tarsals in six salamander families/clades based on micro-computed tomography scans. We found that preaxial dominance is seen in the distal carpals/tarsals of several salamander clades and diverse early tetrapods, such as temnospondyls and amniotes. This distribution suggests that preaxial dominance is a primitive developmental pattern in tetrapods. Our results demonstrate that the distal carpals/tarsals are developmentally and evolutionarily independent in the autopodium, and preaxial dominance facilitates stabilization of the number of distal carpals/tarsals during fin-to-limb transition and digit reduction in early tetrapods.
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Registered trials
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