Evidence map›Paper›PMID 36240214›Full record

Trial reportPloS one2022

Improving Syrian refugees' knowledge of medications and adherence following a randomized control trial assessing the effect of a medication management review service.

Majdoleen Alalawneh, Alberto Berardi, Nabeel Nuaimi, Iman A Basheti

Registry-linked trialOpen access · goldAbstract readRandomized Controlled Trial
In one paragraph

Trial report in PloS one, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. It is linked to trial NCT04554810 (Improving Syrian Refugees' Knowledge of Medications and Adherence Following a Randomized Control Trial Assessing the Effect of a Medication Management Review Service), which is not on this map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
0.3field-weighted citation impact, top 45% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

NCT04554810 nacompletednot on this map

Improving Syrian Refugees' Knowledge of Medications and Adherence Following a Randomized Control Trial Assessing the Effect of a Medication Management Review Service

TypeinterventionalSponsorProf. Iman BashetiRan2015 to 2016Enrolled106ConditionsDiabetes, Hypertension, Dyslipidemias, Cardiac DiseaseArmsMedication Management Service
3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed, 3 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors at 3 institutions in 3 countries.

Majdoleen AlalawnehDepartment of Pharmaceutical Sciences, College of Pharmacy, QU Health, Qatar University, Doha, Qatar.ORCID 0000-0002-6597-1647
Alberto BerardiDepartment of Pharmaceutical Sciences and Pharmaceutics, Faculty of Pharmacy, Applied Science Private University, Amman, Jordan.
Nabeel NuaimiDepartment of Clinical Pharmacy, College of Pharmacy, AlNoor University College, Mosul, Iraq.
Iman A BashetiDepartment of Clinical Pharmacy and Therapeutics, Faculty of Pharmacy, Applied Sciences Private University, Amman, Jordan.ORCID 0000-0002-8460-1158
Applied Science Private University · JOQatar University · QAThe University of Sydney · AU

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundSyrian refugees living in Jordan have many chronic conditions and use many medications. Pharmacists delivering the Medication Management Review (MMR) service can have a role in improving this growing global refugees' problem.

objectivesTo assess the effect of the MMR service on adherence to treatment therapy and knowledge of chronic medications for Syrian refugees residing in Jordan.

methodsThis randomized intervention control single-blinded study was conducted in Jordan. Syrian refugees were recruited and randomized into intervention and control groups. Two home visits were delivered to each participant, at baseline and three months later. All participants completed questionnaires regarding adherence and knowledge. As a part of the MMR service, treatment-related problems (TRPs) were recognized for all patients; recommendations to resolve these TRPs were only delivered to intervention group refugees' physicians; TRPs were corrected. At follow-up, TRPs assessment, adherence and medication knowledge were assessed for all refugee participants.

resultsParticipants (n = 106; intervention n = 53, control n = 53) had a number of medications and diagnosed chronic diseases of 5.8 ± 2.1 and 2.97 ± 1.16 per participant respectively. A significant improvement in the adherence and knowledge scores were noted in the intervention (P < 0.001 for both) but not the control group (P = 0.229, P = 0.07 respectively).

conclusionThe MMR service can significantly improve refugees' TRPs, adherence to therapy and knowledge of chronic medications. If this approach was extended to the large scale, many refugees in need would be able to access a quality essential health-care service; a step towards achieving universal health coverage.

trial registrationRegistry: ClinicalTrials.gov Identifier: NCT04554810.

Indexed as

RefugeesChronic DiseaseHumansJordanMedication Therapy ManagementPharmacistsSyria

Identifiers

PMID36240214
PMCPMC9565448
OpenAlexW4306194500

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.