Evidence map›Paper›PMID 36240184›Full record

Observational studyPloS one2022

Long-term glucose-lowering effect of intermittently scanned continuous glucose monitoring for type 1 diabetes patients in poor glycaemic control from Region North Denmark: An observational real-world cohort study.

Morten Hasselstrøm Jensen, Simon Lebech Cichosz, Peter Gustenhoff, Amar Nikontovic, Ole Hejlesen, Peter Vestergaard

Open access · goldAbstract readObservational Study
In one paragraph

Observational study in PloS one, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
0.6field-weighted citation impact, top 31% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed, 4 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Trial
  2. Trial
  3. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Morten Hasselstrøm JensenSteno Diabetes Center North Denmark, Aalborg University Hospital, Aalborg, Denmark.ORCID 0000-0002-6649-8644
Simon Lebech CichoszDepartment of Health Science and Technology, Aalborg University, Aalborg, Denmark.
Peter GustenhoffSteno Diabetes Center North Denmark, Aalborg University Hospital, Aalborg, Denmark.
Amar NikontovicSteno Diabetes Center North Denmark, Aalborg University Hospital, Aalborg, Denmark.
Ole HejlesenDepartment of Health Science and Technology, Aalborg University, Aalborg, Denmark.
Peter VestergaardSteno Diabetes Center North Denmark, Aalborg University Hospital, Aalborg, Denmark.
Steno Diabetes Centers · DKAalborg University · DK

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundLowering glucose levels is a complex task for patients with type 1 diabetes, and they often lack contact with health care professionals. Intermittently scanned continuous glucose monitoring (isCGM) has the potential to aid them with blood glucose management at home. The aim of this study was to investigate the long-term effect of isCGM on HbA1c in type 1 diabetes patients with poor glycaemic control in a region-wide real-world setting.

methodsAll patients with type 1 diabetes receiving an isCGM due to poor glycaemic control (≥70 mmol/mol [≥8.6%]) in the period of 2020-21 in Region North Denmark ("T1D-CGM") were compared with all type 1 diabetes patients without isCGM ("T1D-NOCGM") in the same period. A multiple linear regression model adjusted for age, sex, diabetes duration and use of continuous subcutaneous insulin infusion was constructed to estimate the difference in change from baseline HbA1c between the two groups and within subgroups of T1D-CGM.

resultsA total of 2,527 patients (T1D-CGM: 897; T1D-NOCGM: 1,630) were included in the study. The estimated adjusted difference in change from baseline HbA1c between T1D-CGM vs T1D-NOCGM was -5.68 mmol/mol (95% CI: (-6.69 to -4.67 mmol/mol; p<0.0001)). Older patients using isCGM dropped less in HbA1c.

conclusionsOur results indicate that patients with type 1 diabetes in poor glycaemic control from Region North Denmark in general benefit from using isCGM with a sustained 24-month improvement in HbA1c, but the effect on HbA1c may be less pronounced for older patients.

Indexed as

Diabetes Mellitus, Type 1HyperglycemiaBlood GlucoseBlood Glucose Self-MonitoringCohort StudiesDenmarkGlucoseGlycated HemoglobinGlycemic ControlHumansInsulinBlood GlucoseGlucoseGlycated HemoglobinInsulin

Identifiers

PMID36240184
PMCPMC9565441
OpenAlexW4306194560

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.