Evidence map›Paper›PMID 36239994›Full record

ArticleJMIR research protocols2022

Mixed Reality Prototype of Multimodal Screening for Early Detection of Cognitive Impairments in Older Adults: Protocol Development and Usability Study.

Monica Christova, Robert Strohmaier, Bianca Fuchs-Neuhold, Bernhard Guggenberger, Brigitte Loder-Fink, Theresa Draxler, Christoph Palli, Helmut Simi, Sandra Schadenbauer, Alexander Nischelwitzer and 4 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in JMIR research protocols, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

14 authors.

Monica ChristovaInstitute of Physiotherapy, University of Applied Sciences FH JOANNEUM, Graz, Austria.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4853-7603
Robert StrohmaierInstitute of Business Informatics and Data Science, University of Applied Sciences FH JOANNEUM, Graz, Austria.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1837-9939
Bianca Fuchs-NeuholdInstitute of Dietetics and Nutrition, University of Applied Sciences FH JOANNEUM, Graz, Austria.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1213-4220
Bernhard GuggenbergerInstitute of Physiotherapy, University of Applied Sciences FH JOANNEUM, Graz, Austria.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2826-2999
Brigitte Loder-FinkInstitute of Occupational Therapy, University of Applied Sciences FH JOANNEUM, Graz, Austria.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4195-1983
Theresa DraxlerInstitute of Dietetics and Nutrition, University of Applied Sciences FH JOANNEUM, Graz, Austria.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5180-5528
Christoph PalliInstitute of Health Care and Nursing, University of Applied Sciences FH JOANNEUM, Graz, Austria.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6040-4873
Helmut SimiInstitute of Health and Tourism Management, University of Applied Sciences FH JOANNEUM, Bad Gleichenberg, Austria.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6599-6265
Sandra SchadenbauerInstitute of Business Informatics and Data Science, University of Applied Sciences FH JOANNEUM, Graz, Austria.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8569-427X
Alexander NischelwitzerInstitute of Business Informatics and Data Science, University of Applied Sciences FH JOANNEUM, Graz, Austria.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2282-1777
Gerhard SprungInstitute of Business Informatics and Data Science, University of Applied Sciences FH JOANNEUM, Graz, Austria.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3683-2621
René PilzDepartment of Psychiatry and Psychotherapeutic Medicine, Medical University of Graz, Graz, Austria.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4533-0324
Robert DarkowInstitute of Logopedics, University of Applied Sciences FH JOANNEUM, Graz, Austria.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7991-3691
Wolfgang StaubmannInstitute of Dietetics and Nutrition, University of Applied Sciences FH JOANNEUM, Graz, Austria.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1938-0571

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundThe early diagnosis of cognitive impairments is an important step in the adequate management of dementia. The project "Smart Cognition & Behaviour Screening powered by Augmented Reality" (SCOBES-AR) aims to develop a multimodal screening tool (MST) for the early detection of cognitive impairments using augmented and virtual reality. The first project phase selected validated assessments for combination with the MST and tested it in 300 healthy older adults.

objectiveThis study established a protocol for the implementation and usability of a mixed reality (MR)-enhanced multidisciplinary screening tool for the early detection of cognitive impairments in older adults. The developed MST will be partially enhanced by MR, which is a combination of augmented reality (AR) and virtual reality (VR). This MR-enhanced prototype of the screening tool (MR-MST) will be tested and compared to the previously developed MST. The usability of the prototype will also be examined.

methodsThis single-center observational crossover design study screens 100 healthy participants (aged 60-75 years) for cognitive decline using a specially developed MST (assessment of cognitive functions, olfactory sensitivity, nutritional preferences, gait parameters, reaction times, and activities of daily living) and an MR-enhanced MST in which the assessments of cognitive functions, reaction time, activities of daily living, and gait will be performed using tailor-made software and AR and VR hardware. The results of the MR-enhanced MST will be compared to those without MR. The usability of the developed MR-enhanced MST will be tested on 10 investigators and 10 test participants using observed summative evaluation and the codiscovery method, and on 2 usability experts using the codiscovery and cognitive walkthrough methods.

resultsThis study was funded by the Austrian Research Promotion Agency (grant 866873) and received approval from the ethics committee of the Medical University of Graz. The MR-MST and the experimental protocol for this study were developed. All participants gave written informed consent. As of July 15, 2022, a total of 70 participants have been screened. Data analysis and dissemination are scheduled for completion by September 2023.

conclusionsThe development and testing of the MR-MST is an important step toward the establishment of the best practice procedure for the implementation of AR and VR in the screening of cognitive declines in older adults. It will help improve our knowledge of the usability and applicability of the developed prototype and promote further advancement in AR and VR technologies to be used in therapeutic settings. INTERNATIONAL REGISTERED REPORT IDENTIFIER (IRRID): DERR1-10.2196/39513.

Indexed as

agingaugmented realitycognitive impairmentdementiadigital healthdigital health interventionelderlymultimodal screeningscreening toolsmart cognitionusabilityvirtual reality

Identifiers

PMID36239994
PMCPMC9617182

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.