Evidence map›Paper›PMID 36239910›Full record

ArticleJournal of community genetics2023

Direct-to-consumer genetic testing in the news: a descriptive analysis.

Corey H Basch, Grace C Hillyer, Lalitha Samuel, Erela Datuowei, Betty Cohn

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of community genetics, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 4 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
4citing papers in PubMed
2.4field-weighted citation impact, top 12% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

4 citing papers in PubMed, 13 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Review
  4. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 4 institutions in 1 country.

Corey H BaschDepartment of Public Health, William Paterson University, Wayne, NJ, 07470, USA. baschc@wpunj.edu.
Grace C HillyerDepartment of Epidemiology, Mailman School of Public Health, Columbia University, New York, NY, 10032, USA.
Lalitha SamuelDepartment of Health Promotion and Nutrition Sciences, Lehman College, The City University of New York, Bronx, New York, NY, USA.
Erela DatuoweiEarly Scholars Speech and Debate, Fresh Meadows, NY, 11365, USA.
Betty CohnBerman Institute of Bioethics, Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore, MD, 21205, USA.
Columbia University · USJohns Hopkins Berman Institute of Bioethics · USLehman College · USWilliam Paterson University · US

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Direct-to-consumer genetic testing (DTC GT) diagnostic tools do not entail referral through a healthcare provider and are used by consumers to screen for genetic health risk, pharmacogenomics, and predisposition to certain diseases and to learn more about ancestry. The purpose of this study was to describe the content of DTC DNA online news articles - specifically to characterize how rising concerns related to consumer privacy, medical advancements, and bioethics are covered in online news as access to these testing kits continues to grow. One hundred news articles identified on Google News using the search term "direct to consumer DNA testing" were coded for pre-determined content categories. Only 34.0% of news articles were created by healthcare professionals. Only 10.0% of online news articles mentioned testing confidentiality and privacy protection. Articles that mentioned > 5 commercial DTC DNA products more often discussed how DTC DNA testing provides personalized information about health and link to family disease risk and other traits (85.7% vs. 61.1%, p = 0.02), can lead to the location of family members or ancestors (78.6% vs. 55.63%, p = 0.03), and that the testing results housed in DNA databases can be utilized by law enforcement to track suspects or their relatives (32.1% vs. 9.7%, p = 0.01). Articles that mentioned ≤ 5 commercial DTC DNA products failed to mention that there exists a potential for data breaches (75.0% vs. 53.6%, p = 0.04). Online news articles should adequately inform consumers regarding the benefits and risks of DTC GT tests to facilitate informed decision-making.

Indexed as

Direct-to-consumer genetic testingGoogle NewsInformation seekingOnline newsPublic awareness

Identifiers

PMID36239910
PMCPMC9947208
OpenAlexW4306164017

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.