Evidence map›Paper›PMID 36239717›Full record

ArticleCurrent neuropharmacology2023

Neurocognitive Correlates of Cerebellar Volumetric Alterations in Youth with Pediatric Bipolar Spectrum Disorders and Bipolar Offspring.

Kirti Saxena, Alessio Simonetti, Christopher D Verrico, Delfina Janiri, Marco Di Nicola, Antonello Catinari, Sherin Kurian, Johanna Saxena, Benson Mwangi, Jair C Soares

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Current neuropharmacology, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
0.9field-weighted citation impact, top 27% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed, 6 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Review
  3. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors at 4 institutions in 2 countries.

Kirti SaxenaMenninger Department of Psychiatry and Behavioral Sciences, Baylor College of Medicine, Houston, Texas, TX, USA.
Alessio SimonettiMenninger Department of Psychiatry and Behavioral Sciences, Baylor College of Medicine, Houston, Texas, TX, USA.
Christopher D VerricoMenninger Department of Psychiatry and Behavioral Sciences, Baylor College of Medicine, Houston, Texas, TX, USA.
Delfina JaniriDepartment of Neuroscience, Section of Psychiatry, Fondazione Policlinico Universitario "Agostino Gemelli" IRCCS, Rome, Italy.
Marco Di NicolaDepartment of Neuroscience, Section of Psychiatry, Fondazione Policlinico Universitario "Agostino Gemelli" IRCCS, Rome, Italy.
Antonello CatinariDepartment of Neuroscience, Section of Psychiatry, Fondazione Policlinico Universitario "Agostino Gemelli" IRCCS, Rome, Italy.
Sherin KurianMenninger Department of Psychiatry and Behavioral Sciences, Baylor College of Medicine, Houston, Texas, TX, USA.
Johanna SaxenaMenninger Department of Psychiatry and Behavioral Sciences, Baylor College of Medicine, Houston, Texas, TX, USA.
Benson MwangiDepartment of Psychiatry and Behavioral Sciences, University of Texas Health Science Center, Houston, Texas, TX, USA.
Jair C SoaresDepartment of Psychiatry and Behavioral Sciences, University of Texas Health Science Center, Houston, Texas, TX, USA.
Baylor College of Medicine · USAgostino Gemelli University Polyclinic · ITThe University of Texas Health Science Center at Houston · USSapienza University of Rome · IT

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundEmerging evidence points towards the involvement of the cerebellum in the processing of emotions and pathophysiology of mood disorders. However, cerebellar and related cognitive alterations in youth with pediatric bipolar disorder (PBD) and those at high risk to develop the disorder, such as bipolar offspring (BD-OFF) are not clearly defined.

objectiveTo investigate cerebellar gray and white matter volumes, cognition, and their relationship in youth with PBD and BD-OFF.

methodsThirty youth (7 to 17 years, inclusive) with PBD, 30 BD-OFF and 40 healthy controls (HC) were recruited. Study participants underwent a computer-based cognitive battery assessing affective processing, executive function, attention, psychomotor speed, and learning. Three-tesla MRI scan was performed to assess cerebellar white and gray matter volumes. Cerebellar segmentation was performed with FreeSurfer. Statistical analyses include between-group differences in cognitive domains, cerebellar gray, and white matter volumes. Relationships between cerebellar volumes and cognitive domains were examined.

resultsYouth with PBD showed greater cerebellar gray matter volumes than both BD-OFF and HC, whereas no differences were present between BD-OFF and HC. Both youth with PBD and BD-OFF showed altered processing of negative emotions and a bias towards positive emotions. In youth with PBD and BD-OFF, greater impairment in the processing of emotions correlated with greater cerebellar gray matter volumes.

conclusionThe present findings corroborate hypotheses on cerebellar involvement in the processing of emotions and the pathophysiology of PBD. The presence of cerebellar dysfunction in BD-OFF is unclear.

Indexed as

Bipolar DisorderAdolescentCerebellumChildEmotionsHumansMagnetic Resonance ImagingMood Disorderscerebellumcognitionemotion processingmagnetic resonance imagingoffspringPediatric bipolar disorder

Identifiers

PMID36239717
PMCPMC10324334
OpenAlexW4306248092

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.